If you lived in Costa Rica instead of Sierra Leone, you would:

Health

be 57.1% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Sierra Leone, 1.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 0.6% of people as of 2024.

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live 19.0 years longer

In Sierra Leone, the average life expectancy is 62 years (60 years for men, 64 years for women) as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 12.1 times more spent on your healthcare

Sierra Leone spends $159 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Costa Rica spends $1,928 as of 2023.

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have 20.1 times more doctors per person

Sierra Leone has 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Costa Rica has 26.9 as of 2022.

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have 97.6% more access to essential health services

Sierra Leone scores 41 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Costa Rica scores 81 as of 2021.

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be 4.0 times more likely to be obese

In Sierra Leone, 8.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 32.7% of people as of 2024.

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be 31.3% more likely to die by suicide

Sierra Leone has a suicide rate of 6.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Costa Rica, it is 8.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 23.6 times more money

Sierra Leone has a GDP per capita of $846 as of 2025, while in Costa Rica, the GDP per capita is $19,970 as of 2025.

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be 2.2 times more likely to be unemployed

In Sierra Leone, 3.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Costa Rica, that number is 6.8% as of 2025.

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Life

be 93.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In Sierra Leone, approximately 354.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Costa Rica, 24.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.0 times more likely to be literate

In Sierra Leone, the literacy rate is 48.6% as of 2022. In Costa Rica, it is 98.0% as of 2021.

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be 83.3% less likely to die during infancy

In Sierra Leone, approximately 54.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Costa Rica, on the other hand, 9.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 66.8% fewer children

In Sierra Leone, there are approximately 30.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Costa Rica, there are 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 2.8 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Sierra Leone, approximately 36% of people have electricity access (56% in urban areas, and 19% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Costa Rica, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 3.5 times more likely to have internet access

In Sierra Leone, approximately 25.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Costa Rica, about 87.2% do as of 2024.

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be 46.6% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Sierra Leone, approximately 68% of people have access to drinking water (82% in urban areas, and 57% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 2.0 times more on education

Sierra Leone spends 2.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Costa Rica spends 5.3% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 45.6% more on healthcare

Sierra Leone spends 4.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Costa Rica, that number is 6.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 3.2 times more coastline

Sierra Leone has a total of 402 km of coastline. In Costa Rica, that number is 1,290 km.

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Safety

be 8.0 times more likely to be murdered

Sierra Leone has a homicide rate of 2.2 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Costa Rica, that number is 17.8 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 12.3% more likely to die in a road accident

In Sierra Leone, road accidents kill 13.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Costa Rica, they kill 15.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 11.8 times more strain on fresh water

Sierra Leone withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Costa Rica withdraws 6% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 84.5% less likely to die from air pollution

In Sierra Leone, air pollution causes 97.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Costa Rica, it causes 15.0 as of 2019.

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emit 9.6 times more CO2

Sierra Leone emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Costa Rica emits 1.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021–2022), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Costa Rica: At a glance

Costa Rica is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 51,060 sq km. Although explored by the Spanish early in the 16th century, initial attempts at colonizing Costa Rica proved unsuccessful due to a combination of factors, including disease from mosquito-infested swamps, brutal heat, resistance by natives, and pirate raids. It was not until 1563 that a permanent settlement of Cartago was established in the cooler, fertile central highlands. The area remained a colony for some two and a half centuries. In 1821, Costa Rica became one of several Central American provinces that jointly declared their independence from Spain. Two years later it joined the United Provinces of Central America, but this federation disintegrated in 1838, at which time Costa Rica proclaimed its sovereignty and independence. Since the late 19th century, only two brief periods of violence have marred the country's democratic development. In 1949, Costa Rica dissolved its armed forces. Although it still maintains a large agricultural sector, Costa Rica has expanded its economy to include strong technology and tourism industries. The standard of living is relatively high. Land ownership is widespread.
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How big is Costa Rica compared to Sierra Leone? See an in-depth size comparison.

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