If you lived in Vietnam instead of Sierra Leone, you would:

Health

be 71.4% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Sierra Leone, 1.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Vietnam, that number is 0.4% of people as of 2024.

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live 12.8 years longer

In Sierra Leone, the average life expectancy is 62 years (60 years for men, 64 years for women) as of 2024. In Vietnam, that number is 75 years (70 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 70.7% less likely to be obese

In Sierra Leone, 8.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Vietnam, that number is 2.4% of people as of 2024.

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see 4.3 times more spent on your healthcare

Sierra Leone spends $159 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Vietnam spends $690 as of 2023.

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have 8.3 times more doctors per person

Sierra Leone has 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Vietnam has 11.1 as of 2021.

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have 65.9% more access to essential health services

Sierra Leone scores 41 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Vietnam scores 68 as of 2021.

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be 18.9% more likely to die by suicide

Sierra Leone has a suicide rate of 6.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Vietnam, it is 7.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 51.7% less likely to be unemployed

In Sierra Leone, 3.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Vietnam, that number is 1.5% as of 2025.

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make 6.0 times more money

Sierra Leone has a GDP per capita of $846 as of 2025, while in Vietnam, the GDP per capita is $5,066 as of 2025.

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Life

be 86.4% less likely to die during childbirth

In Sierra Leone, approximately 354.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Vietnam, 48.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 97.8% more likely to be literate

In Sierra Leone, the literacy rate is 48.6% as of 2022. In Vietnam, it is 96.1% as of 2022.

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be 78.0% less likely to die during infancy

In Sierra Leone, approximately 54.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Vietnam, on the other hand, 12.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 55.4% fewer children

In Sierra Leone, there are approximately 30.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Vietnam, there are 13.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 2.8 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Sierra Leone, approximately 36% of people have electricity access (56% in urban areas, and 19% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Vietnam, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 3.4 times more likely to have internet access

In Sierra Leone, approximately 25.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Vietnam, about 84.2% do as of 2024.

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be 45.1% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Sierra Leone, approximately 68% of people have access to drinking water (82% in urban areas, and 57% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Vietnam, that number is 99% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 10.3% more on education

Sierra Leone spends 2.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Vietnam spends 2.9% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 8.6 times more coastline

Sierra Leone has a total of 402 km of coastline. In Vietnam, that number is 3,444 km.

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Safety

be 28.3% more likely to die in a road accident

In Sierra Leone, road accidents kill 13.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Vietnam, they kill 17.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 36.3 times more strain on fresh water

Sierra Leone withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Vietnam withdraws 18% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 46.4% less likely to die from air pollution

In Sierra Leone, air pollution causes 97.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Vietnam, it causes 52.0 as of 2019.

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emit 25.1 times more CO2

Sierra Leone emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Vietnam emits 4.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2022), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Vietnam: At a glance

Vietnam (sometimes abbreviated SRV) is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 310,070 sq km. The conquest of Vietnam by France began in 1858 and was completed by 1884. It became part of French Indochina in 1887. Vietnam declared independence after World War II, but France continued to rule until its 1954 defeat by communist forces under Ho Chi MINH. Under the Geneva Accords of 1954, Vietnam was divided into the communist North and anti-communist South. US economic and military aid to South Vietnam grew through the 1960s in an attempt to bolster the government, but US armed forces were withdrawn following a cease-fire agreement in 1973. Two years later, North Vietnamese forces overran the South reuniting the country under communist rule. Despite the return of peace, for over a decade the country experienced little economic growth because of conservative leadership policies, the persecution and mass exodus of individuals - many of them successful South Vietnamese merchants - and growing international isolation. However, since the enactment of Vietnam's "doi moi" (renovation) policy in 1986, Vietnamese authorities have committed to increased economic liberalization and enacted structural reforms needed to modernize the economy and to produce more competitive, export-driven industries. The communist leaders, however, maintain control on political expression and have resisted outside calls to improve human rights. The country continues to experience small-scale protests from various groups - the vast majority connected to land-use issues, calls for increased political space, and the lack of equitable mechanisms for resolving disputes. Various ethnic minorities, such as the Montagnards of the Central Highlands and the Khmer Krom in the southern delta region, have also held protests.
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