Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Haiti instead of Sao Tome and Principe, you would:

Health

be 6.3 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Sao Tome and Principe, 0.3% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Haiti, that number is 1.9% of people as of 2020.

live 1.1 years less

In Sao Tome and Principe, the average life expectancy is 67 years (65 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2022. In Haiti, that number is 66 years (63 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2022.

be 83.1% more likely to be obese

In Sao Tome and Principe, 12.4% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Haiti, that number is 22.7% of people as of 2016.

Economy

be 12.3% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Sao Tome and Principe, 66.7% live below the poverty line as of 2017. In Haiti, however, that number is 58.5% as of 2012.

make 31.7% less money

Sao Tome and Principe has a GDP per capita of $4,100 as of 2020, while in Haiti, the GDP per capita is $2,800 as of 2020.

be 3.3 times more likely to be unemployed

In Sao Tome and Principe, 12.2% of adults are unemployed as of 2017. In Haiti, that number is 40.6% as of 2010.

Life

be 3.7 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 130.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2017. In Haiti, 480.0 women do as of 2017.

be 33.5% less likely to be literate

In Sao Tome and Principe, the literacy rate is 92.8% as of 2018. In Haiti, it is 61.7% as of 2016.

have 25.1% fewer children

In Sao Tome and Principe, there are approximately 28.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022. In Haiti, there are 21.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 45.1% less likely to have access to electricity

In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 71% of people have electricity access (87% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2019. In Haiti, that number is 39% of people on average (60% in urban areas, and 12% in rural areas) as of 2019.

be 22.3% less likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 98% of people have improved drinking water access (100% in urban areas, and 94% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Haiti, that number is 76% of people on average (92% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 71.2% less on education

Sao Tome and Principe spends 5.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2019. Haiti spends 1.7% of total GDP on education as of 2018.

spend 14.5% less on healthcare

Sao Tome and Principe spends 5.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2019. In Haiti, that number is 4.7% of GDP as of 2019.

Geography

see 8.5 times more coastline

Sao Tome and Principe has a total of 209 km of coastline. In Haiti, that number is 1,771 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

Haiti: At a glance

Haiti is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 27,560 sq km. The native Taino - who inhabited the island of Hispaniola when it was discovered by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 - were virtually annihilated by Spanish settlers within 25 years. In the early 17th century, the French established a presence on Hispaniola. In 1697, Spain ceded to the French the western third of the island, which later became Haiti. The French colony, based on forestry and sugar-related industries, became one of the wealthiest in the Caribbean but only through the heavy importation of African slaves and considerable environmental degradation. In the late 18th century, Haiti's nearly half million slaves revolted under Toussaint L'OUVERTURE. After a prolonged struggle, Haiti became the first post-colonial black-led nation in the world, declaring its independence in 1804. Currently the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, Haiti has experienced political instability for most of its history. After an armed rebellion led to the forced resignation and exile of President Jean-Bertrand ARISTIDE in February 2004, an interim government took office to organize new elections under the auspices of the United Nations. Continued instability and technical delays prompted repeated postponements, but Haiti inaugurated a democratically elected president and parliament in May of 2006. This was followed by contested elections in 2010 that resulted in the election of Haiti's current President, Michel MARTELLY. A massive magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck Haiti in January 2010 with an epicenter about 25 km (15 mi) west of the capital, Port-au-Prince. Estimates are that over 300,000 people were killed and some 1.5 million left homeless. The earthquake was assessed as the worst in this region over the last 200 years.
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How big is Haiti compared to Sao Tome and Principe? See an in-depth size comparison.

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