Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Sao Tome and Principe instead of Haiti, you would:

Health

be 84.2% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Haiti, 1.9% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 0.3% of people as of 2020.

live 1.1 years longer

In Haiti, the average life expectancy is 66 years (63 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2022. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 67 years (65 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2022.

be 45.4% less likely to be obese

In Haiti, 22.7% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 12.4% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 46.4% more money

Haiti has a GDP per capita of $2,800 as of 2020, while in Sao Tome and Principe, the GDP per capita is $4,100 as of 2020.

be 70.0% less likely to be unemployed

In Haiti, 40.6% of adults are unemployed as of 2010. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 12.2% as of 2017.

be 14.0% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Haiti, 58.5% live below the poverty line as of 2012. In Sao Tome and Principe, however, that number is 66.7% as of 2017.

Life

be 72.9% less likely to die during childbirth

In Haiti, approximately 480.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2017. In Sao Tome and Principe, 130.0 women do as of 2017.

be 50.4% more likely to be literate

In Haiti, the literacy rate is 61.7% as of 2016. In Sao Tome and Principe, it is 92.8% as of 2018.

have 33.5% more children

In Haiti, there are approximately 21.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022. In Sao Tome and Principe, there are 28.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022.

be 10.9% more likely to die during infancy

In Haiti, approximately 40.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Sao Tome and Principe, on the other hand, 44.4 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 82.1% more likely to have access to electricity

In Haiti, approximately 39% of people have electricity access (60% in urban areas, and 12% in rural areas) as of 2019. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 71% of people on average (87% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2019.

be 28.8% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Haiti, approximately 76% of people have improved drinking water access (92% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 98% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 94% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 3.5 times more on education

Haiti spends 1.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2018. Sao Tome and Principe spends 5.9% of total GDP on education as of 2019.

spend 17.0% more on healthcare

Haiti spends 4.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2019. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 5.5% of GDP as of 2019.

Geography

see 88.2% less coastline

Haiti has a total of 1,771 km of coastline. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 209 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

Sao Tome and Principe: At a glance

Sao Tome and Principe is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 964 sq km. Discovered and claimed by Portugal in the late 15th century, the islands' sugar-based economy gave way to coffee and cocoa in the 19th century - all grown with African plantation slave labor, a form of which lingered into the 20th century. While independence was achieved in 1975, democratic reforms were not instituted until the late 1980s. The country held its first free elections in 1991, but frequent internal wrangling between the various political parties precipitated repeated changes in leadership and two failed coup attempts in 1995 and 2003. In 2012, three opposition parties combined in a no confidence vote to bring down the majority government of former Prime Minister Patrice TROVOADA. The new government of Prime Minister Gabriel Arcanjo Ferreira DA COSTA is entirely composed of opposition party members with limited experience in governance. New oil discoveries in the Gulf of Guinea may attract increased attention to the small island nation.
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How big is Sao Tome and Principe compared to Haiti? See an in-depth size comparison.

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