If you lived in Venezuela instead of Rwanda, you would:

Health

be 70.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Rwanda, 2.0% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Venezuela, that number is 0.6% of people as of 2024.

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live 4.7 years longer

In Rwanda, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Venezuela, that number is 73 years (69 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 53.1% more access to essential health services

Rwanda scores 49 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Venezuela scores 75 as of 2021.

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be 4.1 times more likely to be obese

In Rwanda, 5.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Venezuela, that number is 23.0% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 53.3% less likely to be unemployed

In Rwanda, 11.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Venezuela, that number is 5.3% as of 2025.

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make 3.1 times more money

Rwanda has a GDP per capita of $1,124 as of 2025, while in Venezuela, the GDP per capita is $3,495 as of 2025.

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Life

be 23.8% more likely to be literate

In Rwanda, the literacy rate is 78.8% as of 2022. In Venezuela, it is 97.5% as of 2021.

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be 27.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Rwanda, approximately 29.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Venezuela, on the other hand, 21.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 45.7% fewer children

In Rwanda, there are approximately 28.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Venezuela, there are 15.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 56.5% more likely to have access to electricity

In Rwanda, approximately 64% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Venezuela, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 2.4 times more likely to have internet access

In Rwanda, approximately 31.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Venezuela, about 76.7% do as of 2024.

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be 52.0% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Rwanda, approximately 61% of people have access to drinking water as of 2024. In Venezuela, 93% of people do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 26.3% less on healthcare

Rwanda spends 5.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Venezuela, that number is 3.8% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 3.5 times more likely to be murdered

Rwanda has a homicide rate of 3.6 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Venezuela, that number is 12.7 per 100,000 as of 2022.

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be 13.8% more likely to die in a road accident

In Rwanda, road accidents kill 11.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Venezuela, they kill 13.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 21.6 times more home broadband

Rwanda has 0.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Venezuela has 12.9 as of 2024.

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live with 62.7% less strain on fresh water

Rwanda withdraws 20% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Venezuela withdraws 8% as of 2022.

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use 25.5 times more electricity

Rwanda uses 77 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Venezuela uses 1,953 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 48.4% less likely to die from air pollution

In Rwanda, air pollution causes 62.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Venezuela, it causes 32.0 as of 2019.

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emit 21.2 times more CO2

Rwanda emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Venezuela emits 3.4 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Venezuela: At a glance

Venezuela is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 882,050 sq km. Venezuela was one of three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others being Ecuador and New Granada, which became Colombia). For most of the first half of the 20th century, Venezuela was ruled by generally benevolent military strongmen, who promoted the oil industry and allowed for some social reforms. Democratically elected governments have held sway since 1959. Hugo CHAVEZ, president from 1999 to 2013, sought to implement his "21st Century Socialism," which purported to alleviate social ills while at the same time attacking capitalist globalization and existing democratic institutions. His hand-picked successor, President Nicolas MADURO, continues CHAVEZ's socialist programs. Current concerns include: a weakening of democratic institutions, political polarization, a politicized military, rampant violent crime, overdependence on the petroleum industry with its price fluctuations, foreign exchange controls that discourage private-sector investment, high inflation, a decline in the quality of fundamental houman rights, and widespread scarcity of consumer goods.
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