If you lived in Timor-Leste instead of Rwanda, you would:

Health

be 90.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Rwanda, 2.0% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Timor-Leste, that number is 0.2% of people as of 2024.

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be 35.3% less likely to be obese

In Rwanda, 5.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Timor-Leste, that number is 3.6% of people as of 2024.

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see 2.6 times more spent on your healthcare

Rwanda spends $177 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Timor-Leste spends $461 as of 2023.

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have 8.4 times more doctors per person

Rwanda has 0.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Timor-Leste has 7.5 as of 2020.

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be 59.0% less likely to die by suicide

Rwanda has a suicide rate of 8.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Timor-Leste, it is 3.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 86.0% less likely to be unemployed

In Rwanda, 11.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Timor-Leste, that number is 1.6% as of 2025.

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make 19.3% more money

Rwanda has a GDP per capita of $1,124 as of 2025, while in Timor-Leste, the GDP per capita is $1,341 as of 2025.

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Life

be 16.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In Rwanda, approximately 229.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Timor-Leste, 192.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 11.9% less likely to be literate

In Rwanda, the literacy rate is 78.8% as of 2022. In Timor-Leste, it is 69.4% as of 2022.

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be 17.7% more likely to die during infancy

In Rwanda, approximately 29.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Timor-Leste, on the other hand, 34.6 children do as of 2024.

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have 22.4% fewer children

In Rwanda, there are approximately 28.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Timor-Leste, there are 21.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 56.5% more likely to have access to electricity

In Rwanda, approximately 64% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Timor-Leste, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 28.5% more likely to have internet access

In Rwanda, approximately 31.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Timor-Leste, about 40.8% do as of 2022.

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be 42.3% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Rwanda, approximately 61% of people have access to drinking water (88% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Timor-Leste, that number is 87% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 82% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 13.7% more on education

Rwanda spends 4.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Timor-Leste spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 87.1% more on healthcare

Rwanda spends 5.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Timor-Leste, that number is 9.6% of GDP as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 98.3% less home broadband

Rwanda has 0.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Timor-Leste has 0.0 as of 2024.

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live with 40.0% more strain on fresh water

Rwanda withdraws 20% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Timor-Leste withdraws 28% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 3.1 times more CO2

Rwanda emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Timor-Leste emits 0.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), World Health Organization (2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2022). How we calculate this

Timor-Leste: At a glance

Timor-Leste is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 14,874 sq km. The Portuguese began to trade with the island of Timor in the early 16th century and colonized it in mid-century. Skirmishing with the Dutch in the region eventually resulted in an 1859 treaty in which Portugal ceded the western portion of the island. Imperial Japan occupied Portuguese Timor from 1942 to 1945, but Portugal resumed colonial authority after the Japanese defeat in World War II. East Timor declared itself independent from Portugal on 28 November 1975 and was invaded and occupied by Indonesian forces nine days later. It was incorporated into Indonesia in July 1976 as the province of Timor Timur (East Timor). An unsuccessful campaign of pacification followed over the next two decades, during which an estimated 100,000 to 250,000 individuals lost their lives. On 30 August 1999, in a UN-supervised popular referendum, an overwhelming majority of the people of Timor-Leste voted for independence from Indonesia. However, in the next three weeks, anti-independence Timorese militias - organized and supported by the Indonesian military - commenced a large-scale, scorched-earth campaign of retribution. The militias killed approximately 1,400 Timorese and forcibly pushed 300,000 people into western Timor as refugees. Most of the country's infrastructure, including homes, irrigation systems, water supply systems, and schools, and nearly 100% of the country's electrical grid were destroyed. On 20 September 1999, Australian-led peacekeeping troops deployed to the country and brought the violence to an end. On 20 May 2002, Timor-Leste was internationally recognized as an independent state. In 2006, internal tensions threatened the new nation's security when a military strike led to violence and a breakdown of law and order. At Dili's request, an Australian-led International Stabilization Force (ISF) deployed to Timor-Leste, and the UN Security Council established the UN Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT), which included an authorized police presence of over 1,600 personnel. The ISF and UNMIT restored stability, allowing for presidential and parliamentary elections in 2007 in a largely peaceful atmosphere. In February 2008, a rebel group staged an unsuccessful attack against the president and prime minister. The ringleader was killed in the attack, and most of the rebels surrendered in April 2008. Since the attack, the government has enjoyed one of its longest periods of post-independence stability, including successful 2012 elections for both the parliament and president. In late 2012, the UN Security Council voted to end its peacekeeping mission in Timor-Leste and both the ISF and UNMIT departed the country by the end of the year.
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