If you lived in Senegal instead of Rwanda, you would:

Health

be 85.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Rwanda, 2.0% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Senegal, that number is 0.3% of people as of 2024.

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live 0.9 years longer

In Rwanda, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Senegal, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 16.2% more spent on your healthcare

Rwanda spends $177 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Senegal spends $206 as of 2023.

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have 21.1% more doctors per person

Rwanda has 0.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Senegal has 1.1 as of 2023.

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be 22.1% less likely to die by suicide

Rwanda has a suicide rate of 8.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Senegal, it is 6.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 2.1 times more likely to be obese

In Rwanda, 5.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Senegal, that number is 11.6% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 76.0% less likely to be unemployed

In Rwanda, 11.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Senegal, that number is 2.7% as of 2025.

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make 73.9% more money

Rwanda has a GDP per capita of $1,124 as of 2025, while in Senegal, the GDP per capita is $1,955 as of 2025.

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be 36.9% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Rwanda, 27.4% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Senegal, however, that number is 37.5% as of 2021.

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Life

be 36.1% less likely to be literate

In Rwanda, the literacy rate is 78.8% as of 2022. In Senegal, it is 50.4% as of 2023.

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Basic Needs

be 16.1% more likely to have access to electricity

In Rwanda, approximately 64% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Senegal, that number is 74% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 89.7% more likely to have internet access

In Rwanda, approximately 31.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Senegal, about 60.1% do as of 2024.

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be 43.4% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Rwanda, approximately 61% of people have access to drinking water (88% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Senegal, that number is 88% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 81% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 15.8% less on healthcare

Rwanda spends 5.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Senegal, that number is 4.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 33.6% more on education

Rwanda spends 4.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Senegal spends 6.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Safety

be 79.3% more likely to die in a road accident

In Rwanda, road accidents kill 11.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Senegal, they kill 20.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 6.7 times more home broadband

Rwanda has 0.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Senegal has 4.0 as of 2024.

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live with 19.4% less strain on fresh water

Rwanda withdraws 20% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Senegal withdraws 16% as of 2022.

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use 5.3 times more electricity

Rwanda uses 77 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Senegal uses 410 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 4.8 times more CO2

Rwanda emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Senegal emits 0.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), World Health Organization (2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021). How we calculate this

Senegal: At a glance

Senegal is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 192,530 sq km. The French colonies of Senegal and the French Sudan were merged in 1959 and granted their independence as the Mali Federation in 1960. The union broke up after only a few months. Senegal joined with The Gambia to form the nominal confederation of Senegambia in 1982. The envisaged integration of the two countries was never carried out, and the union was dissolved in 1989. The Movement of Democratic Forces in the Casamance (MFDC) has led a low-level separatist insurgency in southern Senegal since the 1980s, and several peace deals have failed to resolve the conflict. Nevertheless, Senegal remains one of the most stable democracies in Africa and has a long history of participating in international peacekeeping and regional mediation. Senegal was ruled by a Socialist Party for 40 years until Abdoulaye WADE was elected president in 2000. He was reelected in 2007 and during his two terms amended Senegal's constitution over a dozen times to increase executive power and to weaken the opposition. His decision to run for a third presidential term sparked a large public backlash that led to his defeat in a March 2012 runoff election with Macky SALL.
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How big is Senegal compared to Rwanda? See an in-depth size comparison.

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