If you lived in Indonesia instead of Rwanda, you would:

Health

be 80.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Rwanda, 2.0% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Indonesia, that number is 0.4% of people as of 2024.

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live 3.3 years longer

In Rwanda, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Indonesia, that number is 71 years (69 years for men, 73 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 2.4 times more spent on your healthcare

Rwanda spends $177 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Indonesia spends $417 as of 2023.

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have 5.8 times more doctors per person

Rwanda has 0.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Indonesia has 5.2 as of 2023.

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have 12.2% more access to essential health services

Rwanda scores 49 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Indonesia scores 55 as of 2021.

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be 86.2% less likely to die by suicide

Rwanda has a suicide rate of 8.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Indonesia, it is 1.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 2.1 times more likely to be obese

In Rwanda, 5.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Indonesia, that number is 11.8% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 71.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Rwanda, 11.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Indonesia, that number is 3.2% as of 2025.

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be 69.0% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Rwanda, 27.4% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Indonesia, however, that number is 8.5% as of 2025.

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make 4.5 times more money

Rwanda has a GDP per capita of $1,124 as of 2025, while in Indonesia, the GDP per capita is $5,060 as of 2025.

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Life

be 38.9% less likely to die during childbirth

In Rwanda, approximately 229.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Indonesia, 140.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 21.9% more likely to be literate

In Rwanda, the literacy rate is 78.8% as of 2022. In Indonesia, it is 96.0% as of 2020.

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be 48.3% less likely to die during infancy

In Rwanda, approximately 29.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Indonesia, on the other hand, 15.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 43.8% fewer children

In Rwanda, there are approximately 28.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Indonesia, there are 15.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 55.6% more likely to have access to electricity

In Rwanda, approximately 64% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Indonesia, that number is 99% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 99% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 2.3 times more likely to have internet access

In Rwanda, approximately 31.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Indonesia, about 72.8% do as of 2024.

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be 45.0% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Rwanda, approximately 61% of people have access to drinking water (88% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Indonesia, that number is 89% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 80% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 72.2% less on education

Rwanda spends 4.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Indonesia spends 1.3% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 47.4% less on healthcare

Rwanda spends 5.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Indonesia, that number is 2.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 91.7% less likely to be murdered

Rwanda has a homicide rate of 3.6 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Indonesia, that number is 0.3 per 100,000 as of 2022.

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Infrastructure

find 8.2 times more home broadband

Rwanda has 0.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Indonesia has 4.9 as of 2024.

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use 18.8 times more electricity

Rwanda uses 77 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Indonesia uses 1,445 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 47.0% more strain on fresh water

Rwanda withdraws 20% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Indonesia withdraws 30% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 17.9 times more CO2

Rwanda emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Indonesia emits 2.9 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), World Health Organization (2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021). How we calculate this

Indonesia: At a glance

Indonesia is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 1,811,569 sq km. The Dutch began to colonize Indonesia in the early 17th century; Japan occupied the islands from 1942 to 1945. Indonesia declared its independence shortly before Japan's surrender, but it required four years of sometimes brutal fighting, intermittent negotiations, and UN mediation before the Netherlands agreed to transfer sovereignty in 1949. A period of sometimes unruly parliamentary democracy ended in 1957 when President SOEKARNO declared martial law and instituted "Guided Democracy." After an abortive coup in 1965 by alleged communist sympathizers, SOEKARNO was gradually eased from power. From 1967 until 1988, President SUHARTO ruled Indonesia with his "New Order" government. After rioting toppled Suharto in 1998, free and fair legislative elections took place in 1999. Indonesia is now the world's third most populous democracy, the world's largest archipelagic state, and the world's largest Muslim-majority nation. Current issues include: alleviating poverty, improving education, preventing terrorism, consolidating democracy after four decades of authoritarianism, implementing economic and financial reforms, stemming corruption, reforming the criminal justice system, holding the military and police accountable for human rights violations, addressing climate change, and controlling infectious diseases, particularly those of global and regional importance. In 2005, Indonesia reached a historic peace agreement with armed separatists in Aceh, which led to democratic elections in Aceh in December 2006. Indonesia continues to face low intensity armed resistance in Papua by the separatist Free Papua Movement.
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