If you lived in Ghana instead of Rwanda, you would:

Health

be 25.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Rwanda, 2.0% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Ghana, that number is 1.5% of people as of 2024.

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see 32.5% more spent on your healthcare

Rwanda spends $177 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Ghana spends $234 as of 2023.

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have 3.0 times more doctors per person

Rwanda has 0.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Ghana has 2.7 as of 2023.

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be 38.7% less likely to die by suicide

Rwanda has a suicide rate of 8.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Ghana, it is 5.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 2.3 years less

In Rwanda, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Ghana, that number is 66 years (63 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 2.6 times more likely to be obese

In Rwanda, 5.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Ghana, that number is 14.6% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 73.8% less likely to be unemployed

In Rwanda, 11.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Ghana, that number is 3.0% as of 2025.

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make 2.9 times more money

Rwanda has a GDP per capita of $1,124 as of 2025, while in Ghana, the GDP per capita is $3,257 as of 2025.

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Basic Needs

be 40.1% more likely to have access to electricity

In Rwanda, approximately 64% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Ghana, that number is 90% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 2.3 times more likely to have internet access

In Rwanda, approximately 31.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Ghana, about 72.2% do as of 2024.

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be 46.5% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Rwanda, approximately 61% of people have access to drinking water (88% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Ghana, that number is 90% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 76% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 36.9% less on education

Rwanda spends 4.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Ghana spends 2.9% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 42.5% less on healthcare

Rwanda spends 5.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Ghana, that number is 3.0% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 49.3% less likely to be murdered

Rwanda has a homicide rate of 3.6 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Ghana, that number is 1.8 per 100,000 as of 2022.

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be 2.2 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Rwanda, road accidents kill 11.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Ghana, they kill 25.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 10.0% more home broadband

Rwanda has 0.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Ghana has 0.7 as of 2024.

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live with 68.8% less strain on fresh water

Rwanda withdraws 20% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Ghana withdraws 6% as of 2022.

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use 7.4 times more electricity

Rwanda uses 77 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Ghana uses 565 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 43.5% more likely to die from air pollution

In Rwanda, air pollution causes 62.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Ghana, it causes 89.0 as of 2019.

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emit 4.4 times more CO2

Rwanda emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Ghana emits 0.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Ghana: At a glance

Ghana is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 227,533 sq km. Formed from the merger of the British colony of the Gold Coast and the Togoland trust territory, Ghana in 1957 became the first sub-Saharan country in colonial Africa to gain its independence. Ghana endured a long series of coups before Lt. Jerry RAWLINGS took power in 1981 and banned political parties. After approving a new constitution and restoring multiparty politics in 1992, RAWLINGS won presidential elections in 1992 and 1996 but was constitutionally prevented from running for a third term in 2000. John KUFUOR succeeded him and was reelected in 2004. John Atta MILLS won the 2008 presidential election and took over as head of state, but he died in July 2012 and was constitutionally succeeded by his vice president John Dramani MAHAMA, who subsequently won the December 2012 presidential election.
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How big is Ghana compared to Rwanda? See an in-depth size comparison.

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