If you lived in Brazil instead of Rwanda, you would:

Health

be 65.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Rwanda, 2.0% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Brazil, that number is 0.7% of people as of 2024.

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live 8.0 years longer

In Rwanda, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Brazil, that number is 76 years (73 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 11.7 times more spent on your healthcare

Rwanda spends $177 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Brazil spends $2,070 as of 2023.

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have 26.2 times more doctors per person

Rwanda has 0.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Brazil has 23.6 as of 2023.

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have 63.3% more access to essential health services

Rwanda scores 49 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Brazil scores 80 as of 2021.

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be 12.6% less likely to die by suicide

Rwanda has a suicide rate of 8.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Brazil, it is 7.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 5.4 times more likely to be obese

In Rwanda, 5.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Brazil, that number is 30.1% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 47.4% less likely to be unemployed

In Rwanda, 11.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Brazil, that number is 6.0% as of 2025.

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make 9.5 times more money

Rwanda has a GDP per capita of $1,124 as of 2025, while in Brazil, the GDP per capita is $10,713 as of 2025.

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Life

be 70.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Rwanda, approximately 229.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Brazil, 67.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 20.3% more likely to be literate

In Rwanda, the literacy rate is 78.8% as of 2022. In Brazil, it is 94.7% as of 2024.

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be 58.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Rwanda, approximately 29.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Brazil, on the other hand, 12.3 children do as of 2024.

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have 56.8% fewer children

In Rwanda, there are approximately 28.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Brazil, there are 12.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 56.2% more likely to have access to electricity

In Rwanda, approximately 64% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Brazil, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 99% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 2.7 times more likely to have internet access

In Rwanda, approximately 31.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Brazil, about 84.5% do as of 2024.

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be 62.9% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Rwanda, approximately 61% of people have access to drinking water (88% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Brazil, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 21.9% more on education

Rwanda spends 4.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Brazil spends 5.6% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 89.7% more on healthcare

Rwanda spends 5.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Brazil, that number is 9.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 5.3 times more likely to be murdered

Rwanda has a homicide rate of 3.6 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Brazil, that number is 19.3 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 35.3% more likely to die in a road accident

In Rwanda, road accidents kill 11.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Brazil, they kill 15.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 40.1 times more home broadband

Rwanda has 0.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Brazil has 24.1 as of 2024.

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live with 92.6% less strain on fresh water

Rwanda withdraws 20% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Brazil withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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use 40.0 times more electricity

Rwanda uses 77 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Brazil uses 3,068 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 62.9% less likely to die from air pollution

In Rwanda, air pollution causes 62.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Brazil, it causes 23.0 as of 2019.

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emit 14.5 times more CO2

Rwanda emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Brazil emits 2.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Brazil: At a glance

Brazil is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 8,358,140 sq km. Following more than three centuries under Portuguese rule, Brazil gained its independence in 1822, maintaining a monarchical system of government until the abolition of slavery in 1888 and the subsequent proclamation of a republic by the military in 1889. Brazilian coffee exporters politically dominated the country until populist leader Getulio VARGAS rose to power in 1930. By far the largest and most populous country in South America, Brazil underwent more than a half century of populist and military government until 1985, when the military regime peacefully ceded power to civilian rulers. Brazil continues to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and development of its interior. Exploiting vast natural resources and a large labor pool, it is today South America's leading economic power and a regional leader, one of the first in the area to begin an economic recovery. High income inequality and crime remain pressing problems, as well as recent years' slow down in economic growth.
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How big is Brazil compared to Rwanda? See an in-depth size comparison.

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