If you lived in Macedonia instead of Russia, you would:

Health

live 3.2 years longer

In Russia, the average life expectancy is 73 years (68 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024. In Macedonia, that number is 77 years (74 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 73.0% less likely to die by suicide

Russia has a suicide rate of 21.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Macedonia, it is 5.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 52.4% more likely to be obese

In Russia, 17.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Macedonia, that number is 26.8% of people as of 2024.

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see 43.6% less spent on your healthcare

Russia spends $3,204 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Macedonia spends $1,808 as of 2023.

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have 42.4% fewer doctors per person

Russia has 51.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Macedonia has 29.4 as of 2022.

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Economy

be 5.8 times more likely to be unemployed

In Russia, 2.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Macedonia, that number is 12.3% as of 2025.

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be 3.0 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Russia, 7.2% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Macedonia, however, that number is 21.9% as of 2023.

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make 40.2% less money

Russia has a GDP per capita of $17,547 as of 2025, while in Macedonia, the GDP per capita is $10,490 as of 2025.

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Life

be 66.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Russia, approximately 9.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Macedonia, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 39.0% less likely to die during infancy

In Russia, approximately 4.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Macedonia, on the other hand, 2.5 children do as of 2024.

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Safety

be 77.4% less likely to be murdered

Russia has a homicide rate of 6.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Macedonia, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 46.2% less likely to die in a road accident

In Russia, road accidents kill 10.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Macedonia, they kill 5.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 10.2% more home broadband

Russia has 27.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Macedonia has 29.9 as of 2024.

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live with 12.8 times more strain on fresh water

Russia withdraws 4% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Macedonia withdraws 53% as of 2022.

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use 54.4% less electricity

Russia uses 7,285 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Macedonia uses 3,320 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 71.4% less CO2

Russia emits 14.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Macedonia emits 4.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 59.0% more likely to die from air pollution

In Russia, air pollution causes 39.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Macedonia, it causes 62.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Macedonia: At a glance

Macedonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 25,433 sq km. Macedonia gained its independence peacefully from Yugoslavia in 1991. Greece's objection to the new state's use of what it considered a Hellenic name and symbols delayed international recognition, which occurred under the provisional designation of "the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia." In 1995, Greece lifted a 20-month trade embargo and the two countries agreed to normalize relations, but the issue of the name remained unresolved and negotiations for a solution are ongoing. Since 2004, the US and over 130 other nations have recognized Macedonia by its constitutional name, Republic of Macedonia. Ethnic Albanian grievances over perceived political and economic inequities escalated into an insurgency in 2001 that eventually led to the internationally brokered Ohrid Framework Agreement, which ended the fighting and established guidelines for constitutional amendments and the creation of new laws that enhanced the rights of minorities. Although Macedonia became an EU candidate in 2005, the country still faces challenges, including fully implementing the Framework Agreement, improving relations with Bulgaria, carrying out democratic reforms, and stimulating economic growth and development. Macedonia's membership in NATO was blocked by Greece at the Alliance's Summit of Bucharest in 2008.
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How big is Macedonia compared to Russia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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