If you lived in Latvia instead of Russia, you would:

Health

live 3.0 years longer

In Russia, the average life expectancy is 73 years (68 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 28.8% less likely to die by suicide

Russia has a suicide rate of 21.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Latvia, it is 15.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 26.7% more likely to be obese

In Russia, 17.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 22.3% of people as of 2024.

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have 33.5% fewer doctors per person

Russia has 51.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Latvia has 34.0 as of 2022.

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Economy

make 50.0% more money

Russia has a GDP per capita of $17,547 as of 2025, while in Latvia, the GDP per capita is $26,312 as of 2025.

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be 3.1 times more likely to be unemployed

In Russia, 2.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Latvia, that number is 6.6% as of 2025.

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be 3.1 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Russia, 7.2% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Latvia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

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Life

be 46.3% less likely to die during infancy

In Russia, approximately 4.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Latvia, on the other hand, 2.2 children do as of 2024.

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be 2.1 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Russia, approximately 9.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Latvia, 19.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 17.9% fewer children

In Russia, there are approximately 8.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Latvia, there are 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Geography

see 98.7% less coastline

Russia has a total of 37,653 km of coastline. In Latvia, that number is 498 km.

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Safety

be 63.1% less likely to be murdered

Russia has a homicide rate of 6.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Latvia, that number is 2.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 17.0% less likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Russia, 90% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2020. In Latvia, that number is 75% as of 2020.

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Infrastructure

live with 75.2% less strain on fresh water

Russia withdraws 4% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Latvia withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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use 48.3% less electricity

Russia uses 7,285 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Latvia uses 3,768 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 73.9% less CO2

Russia emits 14.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Latvia emits 3.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators (2020). How we calculate this

Latvia: At a glance

Latvia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 62,249 sq km. The name "Latvia" originates from the ancient Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but it was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 28% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the eurozone in 2014.
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How big is Latvia compared to Russia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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