Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Madagascar instead of Romania, you would:
Health
be 86.1% less likely to be obese
In Romania, 32.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 4.5% of people as of 2024.
be 36.7% less likely to die by suicide
Romania has a suicide rate of 9.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Madagascar, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.
live 12.6 years less
In Romania, the average life expectancy is 76 years (73 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024.
see 97.6% less spent on your healthcare
Romania spends $2,614 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Madagascar spends $63 as of 2023.
have 95.3% fewer doctors per person
Romania has 36.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Madagascar has 1.7 as of 2022.
have 55.1% less access to essential health services
Romania scores 78 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Madagascar scores 35 as of 2021.
Economy
be 49.2% less likely to be unemployed
In Romania, 6.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Madagascar, that number is 3.0% as of 2025.
be 4.1 times more likely to live below the poverty line
In Romania, 18.4% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Madagascar, however, that number is 75.2% as of 2021.
make 97.3% less money
Romania has a GDP per capita of $22,538 as of 2025, while in Madagascar, the GDP per capita is $599 as of 2025.
Life
have 4.2 times more children
In Romania, there are approximately 7.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Madagascar, there are 31.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 37.1 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Romania, approximately 12.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Madagascar, 445.0 women do as of 2023.
be 24.7% less likely to be literate
In Romania, the literacy rate is 99.2% as of 2021. In Madagascar, it is 74.7% as of 2021.
be 7.2 times more likely to die during infancy
In Romania, approximately 6.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Madagascar, on the other hand, 43.0 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 60.6% less likely to have access to electricity
In Romania, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 39% of people on average (76% in urban areas, and 15% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 79.5% less likely to have internet access
In Romania, approximately 91.3% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Madagascar, about 18.7% do as of 2024.
be 44.7% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Romania, approximately 100% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 55% of people on average (78% in urban areas, and 39% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 39.9% less on healthcare
Romania spends 5.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 3.4% of GDP as of 2023.
Geography
see 21.5 times more coastline
Romania has a total of 225 km of coastline. In Madagascar, that number is 4,828 km.
Safety
be 2.3 times more likely to die in a road accident
In Romania, road accidents kill 9.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Madagascar, they kill 22.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 99.7% less home broadband
Romania has 35.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Madagascar has 0.1 as of 2023.
live with 47.6% more strain on fresh water
Romania withdraws 8% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Madagascar withdraws 11% as of 2022.
use 96.9% less electricity
Romania uses 2,585 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Madagascar uses 80 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
emit 96.0% less CO2
Romania emits 3.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Madagascar emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.
be 26.1% more likely to die from air pollution
In Romania, air pollution causes 46.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Madagascar, it causes 58.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this
Compare further: Romania vs. Madagascar
Madagascar: At a glance
How big is Madagascar compared to Romania? See an in-depth size comparison.