If you lived in Madagascar instead of Puerto Rico, you would:

Health

be 89.4% less likely to be obese

In Puerto Rico, 42.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 4.5% of people as of 2024.

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live 18.1 years less

In Puerto Rico, the average life expectancy is 82 years (78 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 12.4% more likely to die by suicide

Puerto Rico has a suicide rate of 5.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Madagascar, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 49.2% less likely to be unemployed

In Puerto Rico, 6.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Madagascar, that number is 3.0% as of 2025.

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make 98.5% less money

Puerto Rico has a GDP per capita of $40,620 as of 2025, while in Madagascar, the GDP per capita is $599 as of 2025.

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Life

have 5.6 times more children

In Puerto Rico, there are approximately 5.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Madagascar, there are 31.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 40.5 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Puerto Rico, approximately 11.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Madagascar, 445.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 19.2% less likely to be literate

In Puerto Rico, the literacy rate is 92.4% as of 2021. In Madagascar, it is 74.7% as of 2021.

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be 7.1 times more likely to die during infancy

In Puerto Rico, approximately 6.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Madagascar, on the other hand, 43.0 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 60.6% less likely to have access to electricity

In Puerto Rico, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 39% of people on average (76% in urban areas, and 15% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 78.6% less likely to have internet access

In Puerto Rico, approximately 87.3% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Madagascar, about 18.7% do as of 2024.

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be 44.7% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Puerto Rico, approximately 100% of people have access to drinking water as of 2024. In Madagascar, 55% of people do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 28.6% less on education

Puerto Rico spends 4.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Madagascar spends 3.0% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Geography

see 9.6 times more coastline

Puerto Rico has a total of 501 km of coastline. In Madagascar, that number is 4,828 km.

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Safety

be 80.0% more likely to die in a road accident

In Puerto Rico, road accidents kill 12.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Madagascar, they kill 22.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 42.4% less strain on fresh water

Puerto Rico withdraws 20% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Madagascar withdraws 11% as of 2022.

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find 99.6% less home broadband

Puerto Rico has 28.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Madagascar has 0.1 as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 96.9% less CO2

Puerto Rico emits 4.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Madagascar emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), The World Factbook (2021–2022), World Health Organization (2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021). How we calculate this

Madagascar: At a glance

Madagascar is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 581,540 sq km. Formerly an independent kingdom, Madagascar became a French colony in 1896 but regained independence in 1960. During 1992-93, free presidential and National Assembly elections were held ending 17 years of single-party rule. In 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader during the 1970s and 1980s, was returned to the presidency. The 2001 presidential election was contested between the followers of Didier RATSIRAKA and Marc RAVALOMANANA, nearly causing secession of half of the country. In April 2002, the High Constitutional Court announced RAVALOMANANA the winner. RAVALOMANANA achieved a second term following a landslide victory in the generally free and fair presidential elections of 2006. In early 2009, protests over increasing restrictions on opposition press and activities resulted in RAVALOMANANA handing over power to the military, which then conferred the presidency on the mayor of Antananarivo, Andry RAJOELINA, in what amounted to a coup d'etat. Following a lengthy mediation process led by the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Madagascar held UN-supported presidential and parliamentary elections in 2013. Former de facto finance minister Hery RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA defeated RAVALOMANANA's favored candidate Jean-Louis ROBINSON in a presidential runoff and was inaugurated in January 2014. Most international observers, while noting some irregularities, declared polls to be a credible reflection of the Malagasy public's will.
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