If you lived in Costa Rica instead of Puerto Rico, you would:

Health

be 22.9% less likely to be obese

In Puerto Rico, 42.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 32.7% of people as of 2024.

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live 0.9 years less

In Puerto Rico, the average life expectancy is 82 years (78 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 48.7% more likely to die by suicide

Puerto Rico has a suicide rate of 5.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Costa Rica, it is 8.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 14.2% more likely to be unemployed

In Puerto Rico, 6.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Costa Rica, that number is 6.8% as of 2025.

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make 50.8% less money

Puerto Rico has a GDP per capita of $40,620 as of 2025, while in Costa Rica, the GDP per capita is $19,970 as of 2025.

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Life

have 75.3% more children

In Puerto Rico, there are approximately 5.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Costa Rica, there are 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 2.2 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Puerto Rico, approximately 11.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Costa Rica, 24.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 50.7% more likely to die during infancy

In Puerto Rico, approximately 6.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Costa Rica, on the other hand, 9.1 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 24.4% more on education

Puerto Rico spends 4.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Costa Rica spends 5.3% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Geography

see 2.6 times more coastline

Puerto Rico has a total of 501 km of coastline. In Costa Rica, that number is 1,290 km.

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Safety

be 21.7% more likely to be murdered

Puerto Rico has a homicide rate of 14.6 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Costa Rica, that number is 17.8 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 24.0% more likely to die in a road accident

In Puerto Rico, road accidents kill 12.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Costa Rica, they kill 15.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 69.9% less strain on fresh water

Puerto Rico withdraws 20% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Costa Rica withdraws 6% as of 2022.

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find 16.8% less home broadband

Puerto Rico has 28.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Costa Rica has 23.3 as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 66.2% less CO2

Puerto Rico emits 4.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Costa Rica emits 1.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), The World Factbook (2022), World Health Organization (2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021). How we calculate this

Costa Rica: At a glance

Costa Rica is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 51,060 sq km. Although explored by the Spanish early in the 16th century, initial attempts at colonizing Costa Rica proved unsuccessful due to a combination of factors, including disease from mosquito-infested swamps, brutal heat, resistance by natives, and pirate raids. It was not until 1563 that a permanent settlement of Cartago was established in the cooler, fertile central highlands. The area remained a colony for some two and a half centuries. In 1821, Costa Rica became one of several Central American provinces that jointly declared their independence from Spain. Two years later it joined the United Provinces of Central America, but this federation disintegrated in 1838, at which time Costa Rica proclaimed its sovereignty and independence. Since the late 19th century, only two brief periods of violence have marred the country's democratic development. In 1949, Costa Rica dissolved its armed forces. Although it still maintains a large agricultural sector, Costa Rica has expanded its economy to include strong technology and tourism industries. The standard of living is relatively high. Land ownership is widespread.
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How big is Costa Rica compared to Puerto Rico? See an in-depth size comparison.

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