If you lived in Iceland instead of Puerto Rico, you would:

Health

live 0.9 years longer

In Puerto Rico, the average life expectancy is 82 years (78 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024. In Iceland, that number is 83 years (81 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 47.6% less likely to be obese

In Puerto Rico, 42.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Iceland, that number is 22.2% of people as of 2024.

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be 2.2 times more likely to die by suicide

Puerto Rico has a suicide rate of 5.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Iceland, it is 11.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 39.6% less likely to be unemployed

In Puerto Rico, 6.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Iceland, that number is 3.6% as of 2025.

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make 2.4 times more money

Puerto Rico has a GDP per capita of $40,620 as of 2025, while in Iceland, the GDP per capita is $98,323 as of 2025.

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Life

be 72.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Puerto Rico, approximately 11.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Iceland, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 65.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Puerto Rico, approximately 6.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Iceland, on the other hand, 2.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 96.5% more children

In Puerto Rico, there are approximately 5.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Iceland, there are 11.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 12.5% more likely to have internet access

In Puerto Rico, approximately 87.3% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Iceland, about 98.2% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 71.2% more on education

Puerto Rico spends 4.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Iceland spends 7.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 9.9 times more coastline

Puerto Rico has a total of 501 km of coastline. In Iceland, that number is 4,970 km.

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Safety

be 91.2% less likely to be murdered

Puerto Rico has a homicide rate of 14.6 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Iceland, that number is 1.3 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 80.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Puerto Rico, road accidents kill 12.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Iceland, they kill 2.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 34.0% more home broadband

Puerto Rico has 28.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Iceland has 37.5 as of 2024.

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live with 98.0% less strain on fresh water

Puerto Rico withdraws 20% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Iceland withdraws 0% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 76.8% more CO2

Puerto Rico emits 4.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Iceland emits 8.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), The World Factbook (2022), World Health Organization (2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021). How we calculate this

Iceland: At a glance

Iceland is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 100,250 sq km. Settled by Norwegian and Celtic (Scottish and Irish) immigrants during the late 9th and 10th centuries A.D., Iceland boasts the world's oldest functioning legislative assembly, the Althing, established in 930. Independent for over 300 years, Iceland was subsequently ruled by Norway and Denmark. Fallout from the Askja volcano of 1875 devastated the Icelandic economy and caused widespread famine. Over the next quarter century, 20% of the island's population emigrated, mostly to Canada and the US. Denmark granted limited home rule in 1874 and complete independence in 1944. The second half of the 20th century saw substantial economic growth driven primarily by the fishing industry. The economy diversified greatly after the country joined the European Economic Area in 1994, but Iceland was especially hard hit by the global financial crisis in the years following 2008. Literacy, longevity, and social cohesion are first rate by world standards.
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How big is Iceland compared to Puerto Rico? See an in-depth size comparison.

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