If you lived in Jamaica instead of Puerto Rico, you would:

Health

be 17.0% less likely to be obese

In Puerto Rico, 42.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Jamaica, that number is 35.2% of people as of 2024.

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be 68.8% less likely to die by suicide

Puerto Rico has a suicide rate of 5.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Jamaica, it is 1.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 10.3 years less

In Puerto Rico, the average life expectancy is 82 years (78 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024. In Jamaica, that number is 72 years (69 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024.

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Economy

be 45.1% less likely to be unemployed

In Puerto Rico, 6.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Jamaica, that number is 3.3% as of 2025.

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make 80.3% less money

Puerto Rico has a GDP per capita of $40,620 as of 2025, while in Jamaica, the GDP per capita is $8,003 as of 2025.

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Life

have 2.0 times more children

In Puerto Rico, there are approximately 5.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Jamaica, there are 11.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 11.8 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Puerto Rico, approximately 11.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Jamaica, 130.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.7 times more likely to die during infancy

In Puerto Rico, approximately 6.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Jamaica, on the other hand, 16.4 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 12.4% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Puerto Rico, approximately 100% of people have access to drinking water as of 2024. In Jamaica, 88% of people do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 29.0% more on education

Puerto Rico spends 4.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Jamaica spends 5.5% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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Geography

see 2.0 times more coastline

Puerto Rico has a total of 501 km of coastline. In Jamaica, that number is 1,022 km.

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Safety

be 3.4 times more likely to be murdered

Puerto Rico has a homicide rate of 14.6 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Jamaica, that number is 49.4 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 42.4% more likely to die in a road accident

In Puerto Rico, road accidents kill 12.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Jamaica, they kill 17.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 36.6% less strain on fresh water

Puerto Rico withdraws 20% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Jamaica withdraws 12% as of 2022.

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find 42.9% less home broadband

Puerto Rico has 28.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Jamaica has 16.0 as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 41.1% less CO2

Puerto Rico emits 4.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Jamaica emits 2.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), The World Factbook (2022), World Health Organization (2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021). How we calculate this

Jamaica: At a glance

Jamaica is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 10,831 sq km. The island - discovered by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1494 - was settled by the Spanish early in the 16th century. The native Taino, who had inhabited Jamaica for centuries, were gradually exterminated and replaced by African slaves. England seized the island in 1655 and established a plantation economy based on sugar, cocoa, and coffee. The abolition of slavery in 1834 freed a quarter million slaves, many of whom became small farmers. Jamaica gradually increased its independence from Britain. In 1958 it joined other British Caribbean colonies in forming the Federation of the West Indies. Jamaica gained full independence when it withdrew from the Federation in 1962. Deteriorating economic conditions during the 1970s led to recurrent violence as rival gangs affiliated with the major political parties evolved into powerful organized crime networks involved in international drug smuggling and money laundering. Violent crime, drug trafficking, and poverty pose significant challenges to the government today. Nonetheless, many rural and resort areas remain relatively safe and contribute substantially to the economy.
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How big is Jamaica compared to Puerto Rico? See an in-depth size comparison.

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