If you lived in Tonga instead of Portugal, you would:

Health

be 58.9% less likely to die by suicide

Portugal has a suicide rate of 11.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Tonga, it is 4.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 9.3 years less

In Portugal, the average life expectancy is 82 years (80 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024. In Tonga, that number is 73 years (70 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 4.1 times more likely to be obese

In Portugal, 18.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Tonga, that number is 73.8% of people as of 2024.

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see 89.6% less spent on your healthcare

Portugal spends $4,928 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Tonga spends $512 as of 2023.

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have 82.7% fewer doctors per person

Portugal has 58.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Tonga has 10.1 as of 2021.

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have 35.2% less access to essential health services

Portugal scores 88 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Tonga scores 57 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 67.4% less likely to be unemployed

In Portugal, 6.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Tonga, that number is 2.0% as of 2025.

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be 25.6% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Portugal, 16.4% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Tonga, however, that number is 20.6% as of 2021.

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make 79.6% less money

Portugal has a GDP per capita of $32,082 as of 2025, while in Tonga, the GDP per capita is $6,547 as of 2025.

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Life

have 2.9 times more children

In Portugal, there are approximately 7.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Tonga, there are 23.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 4.5 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Portugal, approximately 15.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Tonga, 67.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.9 times more likely to die during infancy

In Portugal, approximately 2.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Tonga, on the other hand, 7.8 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 23.8% less likely to have internet access

In Portugal, approximately 88.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Tonga, about 67.4% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 28.1% less on healthcare

Portugal spends 10.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Tonga, that number is 7.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 16.7% more on education

Portugal spends 4.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Tonga spends 5.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 76.6% less coastline

Portugal has a total of 1,793 km of coastline. In Tonga, that number is 419 km.

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Safety

be 31.9% more likely to be murdered

Portugal has a homicide rate of 0.7 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Tonga, that number is 0.9 per 100,000 as of 2019.

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be 18.1% more likely to die in a road accident

In Portugal, road accidents kill 7.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Tonga, they kill 8.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 81.9% less home broadband

Portugal has 45.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Tonga has 8.2 as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 50.9% less CO2

Portugal emits 3.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Tonga emits 1.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 2.4 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Portugal, air pollution causes 10.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Tonga, it causes 24.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Tonga: At a glance

Tonga is a sovereign country in Australia-Oceania, with a total land area of approximately 717 sq km. Tonga - unique among Pacific nations - never completely lost its indigenous governance. The archipelagos of "The Friendly Islands" were united into a Polynesian kingdom in 1845. Tonga became a constitutional monarchy in 1875 and a British protectorate in 1900; it withdrew from the protectorate and joined the Commonwealth of Nations in 1970. Tonga remains the only monarchy in the Pacific.
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How big is Tonga compared to Portugal? See an in-depth size comparison.

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