Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Mongolia instead of Portugal, you would:
Health
live 10.0 years less
In Portugal, the average life expectancy is 82 years (80 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 72 years (68 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024.
be 38.9% more likely to be obese
In Portugal, 18.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 25.1% of people as of 2024.
see 77.5% less spent on your healthcare
Portugal spends $4,928 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mongolia spends $1,109 as of 2023.
have 29.4% fewer doctors per person
Portugal has 58.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Mongolia has 41.3 as of 2022.
have 26.1% less access to essential health services
Portugal scores 88 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mongolia scores 65 as of 2021.
be 60.6% more likely to die by suicide
Portugal has a suicide rate of 11.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mongolia, it is 18.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 15.1% less likely to be unemployed
In Portugal, 6.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mongolia, that number is 5.2% as of 2025.
be 65.2% more likely to live below the poverty line
In Portugal, 16.4% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Mongolia, however, that number is 27.1% as of 2022.
make 77.8% less money
Portugal has a GDP per capita of $32,082 as of 2025, while in Mongolia, the GDP per capita is $7,108 as of 2025.
Life
have 2.1 times more children
In Portugal, there are approximately 7.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mongolia, there are 16.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 2.7 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Portugal, approximately 15.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mongolia, 41.0 women do as of 2023.
be 4.1 times more likely to die during infancy
In Portugal, approximately 2.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mongolia, on the other hand, 11.2 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 13.3% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Portugal, approximately 99% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 86% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 64% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 40.7% less on healthcare
Portugal spends 10.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 6.1% of GDP as of 2023.
spend 14.5% more on education
Portugal spends 4.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Mongolia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2024.
Safety
be 8.2 times more likely to be murdered
Portugal has a homicide rate of 0.7 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Mongolia, that number is 5.9 per 100,000 as of 2023.
be 72.2% more likely to die in a road accident
In Portugal, road accidents kill 7.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mongolia, they kill 12.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 72.4% less strain on fresh water
Portugal withdraws 12% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mongolia withdraws 3% as of 2022.
find 65.1% less home broadband
Portugal has 45.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mongolia has 15.8 as of 2024.
use 48.5% less electricity
Portugal uses 5,294 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Mongolia uses 2,728 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
be 12.0 times more likely to die from air pollution
In Portugal, air pollution causes 10.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mongolia, it causes 120.0 as of 2019.
emit 2.4 times more CO2
Portugal emits 3.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mongolia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Portugal vs. Mongolia
Mongolia: At a glance
How big is Mongolia compared to Portugal? See an in-depth size comparison.