If you lived in Malaysia instead of Portugal, you would:

Health

be 51.0% less likely to die by suicide

Portugal has a suicide rate of 11.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Malaysia, it is 5.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 5.6 years less

In Portugal, the average life expectancy is 82 years (80 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024. In Malaysia, that number is 77 years (74 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 29.1% more likely to be obese

In Portugal, 18.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Malaysia, that number is 23.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 70.8% less spent on your healthcare

Portugal spends $4,928 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Malaysia spends $1,441 as of 2023.

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have 60.0% fewer doctors per person

Portugal has 58.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Malaysia has 23.4 as of 2023.

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have 13.6% less access to essential health services

Portugal scores 88 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Malaysia scores 76 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 39.0% less likely to be unemployed

In Portugal, 6.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Malaysia, that number is 3.8% as of 2025.

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be 68.9% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Portugal, 16.4% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Malaysia, however, that number is 5.1% as of 2023.

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make 59.1% less money

Portugal has a GDP per capita of $32,082 as of 2025, while in Malaysia, the GDP per capita is $13,125 as of 2025.

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Life

have 56.5% more children

In Portugal, there are approximately 7.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Malaysia, there are 12.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 73.3% more likely to die during childbirth

In Portugal, approximately 15.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Malaysia, 26.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.6 times more likely to die during infancy

In Portugal, approximately 2.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Malaysia, on the other hand, 7.0 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 10.8% more likely to have internet access

In Portugal, approximately 88.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Malaysia, about 98.0% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 22.9% less on education

Portugal spends 4.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Malaysia spends 3.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 61.3% less on healthcare

Portugal spends 10.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Malaysia, that number is 4.0% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 2.6 times more coastline

Portugal has a total of 1,793 km of coastline. In Malaysia, that number is 4,675 km.

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Safety

be 93.1% more likely to die in a road accident

In Portugal, road accidents kill 7.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Malaysia, they kill 13.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 72.1% less strain on fresh water

Portugal withdraws 12% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Malaysia withdraws 3% as of 2022.

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find 70.0% less home broadband

Portugal has 45.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Malaysia has 13.6 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 6.3 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Portugal, air pollution causes 10.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Malaysia, it causes 63.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.5 times more CO2

Portugal emits 3.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Malaysia emits 8.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Malaysia: At a glance

Malaysia is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 328,657 sq km. During the late 18th and 19th centuries, Great Britain established colonies and protectorates in the area of current Malaysia; these were occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945. In 1948, the British-ruled territories on the Malay Peninsula except Singapore formed the Federation of Malaya, which became independent in 1957. Malaysia was formed in 1963 when the former British colonies of Singapore, as well as Sabah and Sarawak on the northern coast of Borneo, joined the Federation. The first several years of the country's independence were marred by a communist insurgency, Indonesian confrontation with Malaysia, Philippine claims to Sabah, and Singapore's withdrawal in 1965. During the 22-year term of Prime Minister MAHATHIR bin Mohamad (1981-2003), Malaysia was successful in diversifying its economy from dependence on exports of raw materials to the development of manufacturing, services, and tourism. Prime Minister Mohamed NAJIB bin Abdul Razak (in office since April 2009) has continued these pro-business policies and has introduced some civil reforms.
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