If you lived in Colombia instead of Portugal, you would:

Health

be 56.9% less likely to die by suicide

Portugal has a suicide rate of 11.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Colombia, it is 5.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

live 4.5 years less

In Portugal, the average life expectancy is 82 years (80 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024. In Colombia, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 37.8% more likely to be obese

In Portugal, 18.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Colombia, that number is 24.9% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

see 64.3% less spent on your healthcare

Portugal spends $4,928 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Colombia spends $1,758 as of 2024.

View global rankings →

have 56.7% fewer doctors per person

Portugal has 58.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Colombia has 25.4 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 34.6% more likely to be unemployed

In Portugal, 6.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Colombia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

be 93.9% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Portugal, 16.4% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Colombia, however, that number is 31.8% as of 2024.

View global rankings →

make 73.3% less money

Portugal has a GDP per capita of $32,082 as of 2025, while in Colombia, the GDP per capita is $8,562 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

have 67.7% more children

In Portugal, there are approximately 7.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Colombia, there are 13.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 3.9 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Portugal, approximately 15.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Colombia, 59.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 3.9 times more likely to die during infancy

In Portugal, approximately 2.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Colombia, on the other hand, 10.5 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 10.3% less likely to have internet access

In Portugal, approximately 88.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Colombia, about 79.3% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 20.5% less on healthcare

Portugal spends 10.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Colombia, that number is 8.1% of GDP as of 2024.

View global rankings →

spend 15.6% more on education

Portugal spends 4.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Colombia spends 5.3% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

View global rankings →

Geography

see 78.9% more coastline

Portugal has a total of 1,793 km of coastline. In Colombia, that number is 3,208 km.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 34.6 times more likely to be murdered

Portugal has a homicide rate of 0.7 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Colombia, that number is 24.9 per 100,000 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 2.2 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Portugal, road accidents kill 7.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Colombia, they kill 16.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

live with 70.5% less strain on fresh water

Portugal withdraws 12% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Colombia withdraws 4% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

find 61.9% less home broadband

Portugal has 45.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Colombia has 17.2 as of 2024.

View global rankings →

use 70.7% less electricity

Portugal uses 5,294 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Colombia uses 1,551 kWh as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Environment

emit 45.8% less CO2

Portugal emits 3.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Colombia emits 1.8 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 2.4 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Portugal, air pollution causes 10.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Colombia, it causes 24.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Colombia: At a glance

Colombia is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 1,038,700 sq km. Colombia was one of the three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others are Ecuador and Venezuela). A nearly five-decade long conflict between government forces and anti-government insurgent groups, principally the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) heavily funded by the drug trade, escalated during the 1990s. More than 31,000 former paramilitaries had demobilized by the end of 2006 and the United Self Defense Forces of Colombia as a formal organization had ceased to function. In the wake of the paramilitary demobilization, emerging criminal groups arose, whose members include some former paramilitaries. The insurgents lack the military or popular support necessary to overthrow the government, but continue attacks against civilians. Large areas of the countryside are under guerrilla influence or are contested by security forces. In November 2012, the Colombian Government started formal peace negotiations with the FARC aimed at reaching a definitive bilateral ceasefire and incorporating demobilized FARC members into mainstream society and politics. The Colombian Government has stepped up efforts to reassert government control throughout the country, and now has a presence in every one of its administrative departments. Despite decades of internal conflict and drug related security challenges, Colombia maintains relatively strong democratic institutions characterized by peaceful, transparent elections and the protection of civil liberties.
Read more

How big is Colombia compared to Portugal? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Colombia or Portugal. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.