If you lived in Bhutan instead of Portugal, you would:

Health

be 27.7% less likely to be obese

In Portugal, 18.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bhutan, that number is 13.1% of people as of 2024.

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be 57.5% less likely to die by suicide

Portugal has a suicide rate of 11.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bhutan, it is 4.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 9.1 years less

In Portugal, the average life expectancy is 82 years (80 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024. In Bhutan, that number is 73 years (72 years for men, 75 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 86.3% less spent on your healthcare

Portugal spends $4,928 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bhutan spends $677 as of 2023.

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have 90.5% fewer doctors per person

Portugal has 58.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Bhutan has 5.5 as of 2022.

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have 31.8% less access to essential health services

Portugal scores 88 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Bhutan scores 60 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 47.6% less likely to be unemployed

In Portugal, 6.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bhutan, that number is 3.2% as of 2025.

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be 24.4% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Portugal, 16.4% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Bhutan, however, that number is 12.4% as of 2022.

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make 86.0% less money

Portugal has a GDP per capita of $32,082 as of 2025, while in Bhutan, the GDP per capita is $4,493 as of 2025.

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Life

have 58.6% more children

In Portugal, there are approximately 7.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bhutan, there are 12.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 3.1 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Portugal, approximately 15.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bhutan, 47.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 32.3% less likely to be literate

In Portugal, the literacy rate is 95.9% as of 2021. In Bhutan, it is 64.9% as of 2022.

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be 5.1 times more likely to die during infancy

In Portugal, approximately 2.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bhutan, on the other hand, 13.7 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 56.8% less on healthcare

Portugal spends 10.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Bhutan, that number is 4.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 28.6% more on education

Portugal spends 4.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Bhutan spends 5.8% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Safety

be 3.4 times more likely to be murdered

Portugal has a homicide rate of 0.7 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Bhutan, that number is 2.5 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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be 69.4% more likely to die in a road accident

In Portugal, road accidents kill 7.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bhutan, they kill 12.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 88.6% less strain on fresh water

Portugal withdraws 12% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bhutan withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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find 93.5% less home broadband

Portugal has 45.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Bhutan has 2.9 as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 39.5% less CO2

Portugal emits 3.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bhutan emits 2.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 5.7 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Portugal, air pollution causes 10.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bhutan, it causes 57.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Bhutan: At a glance

Bhutan is a sovereign country in South Asia, with a total land area of approximately 38,394 sq km. In 1865, Britain and Bhutan signed the Treaty of Sinchulu, under which Bhutan would receive an annual subsidy in exchange for ceding some border land to British India. Under British influence, a monarchy was set up in 1907; three years later, a treaty was signed whereby the British agreed not to interfere in Bhutanese internal affairs, and Bhutan allowed Britain to direct its foreign affairs. This role was assumed by independent India after 1947. Two years later, a formal Indo-Bhutanese accord returned to Bhutan the areas annexed by the British, formalized the annual subsidies the country received, and defined India's responsibilities in defense and foreign relations. In March 2005, King Jigme Singye WANGCHUCK unveiled the government's draft constitution - which introduced major democratic reforms - and pledged to hold a national referendum for its approval. In December 2006, the King abdicated the throne in favor of his son, Jigme Khesar Namgyel WANGCHUCK, in order to give him experience as head of state before the democratic transition. In early 2007, India and Bhutan renegotiated their treaty, eliminating the clause that stated that Bhutan would be "guided by" India in conducting its foreign policy, although Thimphu continues to coordinate closely with New Delhi. Elections for seating the country's first parliament were completed in March 2008; the king ratified the country's first constitution in July 2008. Bhutan experienced a peaceful turnover of power following parliamentary elections in 2013, which routed the incumbent party. The disposition of some 30,000 Bhutanese refugees - housed in two UN refugee camps in Nepal - remains unresolved.
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