If you lived in Panama instead of Peru, you would:

Health

live 1.8 years longer

In Peru, the average life expectancy is 78 years (76 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 80 years (77 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 3.5 times more spent on your healthcare

Peru spends $956 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Panama spends $3,318 as of 2023.

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be 2.8 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Peru, 0.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 1.1% of people as of 2024.

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be 29.4% more likely to be obese

In Peru, 29.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 37.7% of people as of 2024.

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be 2.1 times more likely to die by suicide

Peru has a suicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Panama, it is 3.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 15.6% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Peru, 25.7% live below the poverty line as of 2025. In Panama, however, that number is 21.7% as of 2023.

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make 2.0 times more money

Peru has a GDP per capita of $9,684 as of 2025, while in Panama, the GDP per capita is $19,790 as of 2025.

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be 63.3% more likely to be unemployed

In Peru, 5.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Panama, that number is 8.4% as of 2025.

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Life

be 27.5% less likely to die during childbirth

In Peru, approximately 51.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Panama, 37.0 women do as of 2023.

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Basic Needs

be 11.2% less likely to have internet access

In Peru, approximately 82.0% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Panama, about 72.8% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 43.3% less on education

Peru spends 4.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Panama spends 2.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 47.7% more on healthcare

Peru spends 5.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Panama, that number is 8.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 42.5% less likely to die in a road accident

In Peru, road accidents kill 12.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Panama, they kill 7.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 36.2% more likely to be murdered

Peru has a homicide rate of 8.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Panama, that number is 11.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 55.2% more home broadband

Peru has 11.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Panama has 18.1 as of 2023.

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live with 81.4% less strain on fresh water

Peru withdraws 5% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Panama withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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use 70.2% more electricity

Peru uses 1,595 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Panama uses 2,715 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 34.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In Peru, air pollution causes 26.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Panama, it causes 17.0 as of 2019.

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emit 35.6% more CO2

Peru emits 2.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Panama emits 2.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Panama: At a glance

Panama is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 74,340 sq km. Explored and settled by the Spanish in the 16th century, Panama broke with Spain in 1821 and joined a union of Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela - named the Republic of Gran Colombia. When the latter dissolved in 1830, Panama remained part of Colombia. With US backing, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903 and promptly signed a treaty with the US allowing for the construction of a canal and US sovereignty over a strip of land on either side of the structure (the Panama Canal Zone). The Panama Canal was built by the US Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914. In 1977, an agreement was signed for the complete transfer of the Canal from the US to Panama by the end of the century. Certain portions of the Zone and increasing responsibility over the Canal were turned over in the subsequent decades. With US help, dictator Manuel NORIEGA was deposed in 1989. The entire Panama Canal, the area supporting the Canal, and remaining US military bases were transferred to Panama by the end of 1999. In October 2006, Panamanians approved an ambitious plan (estimated to cost $5.3 billion) to expand the Canal. The project, which began in 2007 and could double the Canal's capacity, is expected to be completed in 2015.
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How big is Panama compared to Peru? See an in-depth size comparison.

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