If you lived in Estonia instead of Panama, you would:

Health

be 36.4% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Panama, 1.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 0.7% of people as of 2024.

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be 46.1% less likely to be obese

In Panama, 37.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 12.7% more spent on your healthcare

Panama spends $3,318 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Estonia spends $3,741 as of 2024.

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have 2.1 times more doctors per person

Panama has 16.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Estonia has 34.7 as of 2022.

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be 4.5 times more likely to die by suicide

Panama has a suicide rate of 3.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Estonia, it is 14.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 73.9% more money

Panama has a GDP per capita of $19,790 as of 2025, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $34,418 as of 2025.

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Life

be 86.5% less likely to die during childbirth

In Panama, approximately 37.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Estonia, 5.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 87.5% less likely to die during infancy

In Panama, approximately 12.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Estonia, on the other hand, 1.5 children do as of 2024.

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have 55.3% fewer children

In Panama, there are approximately 15.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Estonia, there are 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 26.8% more likely to have internet access

In Panama, approximately 72.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Estonia, about 92.2% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 2.1 times more on education

Panama spends 2.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Estonia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 52.4% more coastline

Panama has a total of 2,490 km of coastline. In Estonia, that number is 3,794 km.

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Safety

be 86.8% less likely to be murdered

Panama has a homicide rate of 11.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 39.7% less likely to die in a road accident

In Panama, road accidents kill 7.3 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Estonia, they kill 4.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 95.0% more home broadband

Panama has 18.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Estonia has 35.4 as of 2024.

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use 95.1% more electricity

Panama uses 2,715 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Estonia uses 5,298 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 14.5 times more strain on fresh water

Panama withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Estonia withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 23.5% less likely to die from air pollution

In Panama, air pollution causes 17.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Estonia, it causes 13.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.8 times more CO2

Panama emits 2.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Estonia: At a glance

Estonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 42,388 sq km. After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US - it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with the West. It joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004, formally joined the OECD in late 2010, and adopted the euro as its official currency on 1 January 2011.
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