If you lived in Turkmenistan instead of Pakistan, you would:

Health

live 2.4 years longer

In Pakistan, the average life expectancy is 68 years (65 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Turkmenistan, that number is 70 years (67 years for men, 73 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 8.3 times more spent on your healthcare

Pakistan spends $152 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Turkmenistan spends $1,264 as of 2023.

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have 66.4% more doctors per person

Pakistan has 11.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Turkmenistan has 19.3 as of 2023.

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have 66.7% more access to essential health services

Pakistan scores 45 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Turkmenistan scores 75 as of 2021.

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be 21.1% more likely to die by suicide

Pakistan has a suicide rate of 5.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Turkmenistan, it is 6.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 21.2% less likely to be unemployed

In Pakistan, 5.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Turkmenistan, that number is 4.3% as of 2025.

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make 4.1 times more money

Pakistan has a GDP per capita of $1,596 as of 2025, while in Turkmenistan, the GDP per capita is $6,540 as of 2025.

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Life

be 96.8% less likely to die during childbirth

In Pakistan, approximately 155.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Turkmenistan, 5.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 69.7% more likely to be literate

In Pakistan, the literacy rate is 58.9% as of 2021. In Turkmenistan, it is 99.9% as of 2022.

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be 36.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Pakistan, approximately 48.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Turkmenistan, on the other hand, 30.4 children do as of 2024.

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have 23.7% fewer children

In Pakistan, there are approximately 27.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Turkmenistan, there are 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 10.2% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Pakistan, approximately 91% of people have access to drinking water (93% in urban areas, and 89% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Turkmenistan, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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be 55.8% less likely to have internet access

In Pakistan, approximately 57.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Turkmenistan, about 25.3% do as of 2022.

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Expenditures

spend 2.2 times more on education

Pakistan spends 1.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Turkmenistan spends 4.3% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 2.2 times more on healthcare

Pakistan spends 2.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Turkmenistan, that number is 5.5% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 32.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Pakistan, road accidents kill 11.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Turkmenistan, they kill 8.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 3.6 times more home broadband

Pakistan has 1.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Turkmenistan has 5.2 as of 2022.

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use 5.4 times more electricity

Pakistan uses 518 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Turkmenistan uses 2,778 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 22.9% more strain on fresh water

Pakistan withdraws 110% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Turkmenistan withdraws 135% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 17.1% less likely to die from air pollution

In Pakistan, air pollution causes 105.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Turkmenistan, it causes 87.0 as of 2019.

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emit 13.4 times more CO2

Pakistan emits 0.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Turkmenistan emits 10.9 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2022). How we calculate this

Turkmenistan: At a glance

Turkmenistan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 469,930 sq km. Present-day Turkmenistan covers territory that has been at the crossroads of civilizations for centuries. The area was ruled in antiquity by various Persian empires, and was conquered by Alexander the Great, Muslim crusaders, the Mongols, Turkic warriors, and eventually the Russians. In medieval times Merv (today known as Mary) was one of the great cities of the Islamic world and an important stop on the Silk Road. Annexed by Russia in the late 1800s, Turkmenistan later figured prominently in the anti-Bolshevik movement in Central Asia. In 1924, Turkmenistan became a Soviet republic; it achieved independence upon the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. Extensive hydrocarbon/natural gas reserves, which have yet to be fully exploited, have begun to transform the country. Turkmenistan is moving to expand its extraction and delivery projects. The Government of Turkmenistan is actively working to diversify its gas export routes beyond the still important Russian pipeline network. In 2010, new gas export pipelines that carry Turkmen gas to China and to northern Iran began operating, effectively ending the Russian monopoly on Turkmen gas exports. President for Life Saparmurat NYYAZOW died in December 2006, and Turkmenistan held its first multi-candidate presidential election in February 2007. Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW, a deputy cabinet chairman under NYYAZOW, emerged as the country's new president; he was chosen as president again in February 2012, in an election that the OSCE said lacked the freedoms necessary to create a competitive environment.
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