If you lived in Nepal instead of Pakistan, you would:

Health

live 2.8 years longer

In Pakistan, the average life expectancy is 68 years (65 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Nepal, that number is 71 years (69 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 67.5% less likely to be obese

In Pakistan, 24.5% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Nepal, that number is 8.0% of people as of 2024.

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see 2.2 times more spent on your healthcare

Pakistan spends $152 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Nepal spends $332 as of 2023.

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have 20.0% more access to essential health services

Pakistan scores 45 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Nepal scores 54 as of 2021.

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have 12.8% fewer doctors per person

Pakistan has 11.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Nepal has 10.1 as of 2023.

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be 79.8% more likely to die by suicide

Pakistan has a suicide rate of 5.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Nepal, it is 10.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 29.8% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Pakistan, 28.9% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Nepal, however, that number is 20.3% as of 2022.

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be 93.0% more likely to be unemployed

In Pakistan, 5.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Nepal, that number is 10.5% as of 2025.

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Life

be 21.0% more likely to be literate

In Pakistan, the literacy rate is 58.9% as of 2021. In Nepal, it is 71.2% as of 2021.

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be 53.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Pakistan, approximately 48.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Nepal, on the other hand, 22.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 30.8% fewer children

In Pakistan, there are approximately 27.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Nepal, there are 19.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 19.1% less likely to have internet access

In Pakistan, approximately 57.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Nepal, about 46.3% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 89.2% more on education

Pakistan spends 1.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Nepal spends 3.7% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 2.4 times more on healthcare

Pakistan spends 2.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Nepal, that number is 6.2% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 50.8% less likely to be murdered

Pakistan has a homicide rate of 4.3 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Nepal, that number is 2.1 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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be 2.4 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Pakistan, road accidents kill 11.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Nepal, they kill 28.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 6.9 times more home broadband

Pakistan has 1.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Nepal has 10.1 as of 2024.

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live with 92.4% less strain on fresh water

Pakistan withdraws 110% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Nepal withdraws 8% as of 2022.

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use 32.3% less electricity

Pakistan uses 518 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Nepal uses 351 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 27.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In Pakistan, air pollution causes 105.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Nepal, it causes 76.0 as of 2019.

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emit 33.3% less CO2

Pakistan emits 0.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Nepal emits 0.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Nepal: At a glance

Nepal is a sovereign country in South Asia, with a total land area of approximately 143,351 sq km. In 1951, the Nepali monarch ended the century-old system of rule by hereditary premiers and instituted a cabinet system of government. Reforms in 1990 established a multiparty democracy within the framework of a constitutional monarchy. An insurgency led by Maoists broke out in 1996. The ensuing 10-year civil war between Maoist and government forces witnessed the dissolution of the cabinet and parliament and assumption of absolute power by the king in 2002. Several weeks of mass protests in April 2006 were followed by several months of peace negotiations between the Maoists and government officials, and culminated in a late 2006 peace accord and the promulgation of an interim constitution. Following a nationwide election in April 2008, the newly formed Constituent Assembly (CA) declared Nepal a federal democratic republic and abolished the monarchy at its first meeting the following month. The CA elected the country's first president in July. Between 2008 and 2011 there were four different coalition governments, led twice by the United Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist, which received a plurality of votes in the 2008 CA election, and twice by the Communist Party of Nepal-United Marxist-Leninist (UML). After the CA failed to draft a constitution by the May 2012 deadline set by the Supreme Court, then Prime Minister Baburam BHATTARAI dissolved the CA. Months of negotiations ensued until March 2013 when the major political parties agreed to create an interim government headed by then Chief Justice Khil Raj REGMI with a mandate to hold elections for a new CA. Elections were held in November 2013, in which and the Nepali Congress won the largest share of the seats in the CA and in February 2014 formed a coalition government with the second place UML and with Nepali Congress President Sushil KOIRALA as prime minister
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