Moving to Turkmenistan from Pakistan

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Pakistan to Turkmenistan — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Pakistan to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ashgabat averages 74°F vs 84°F in Islamabad, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Pakistan to Turkmenistan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

PK
4.2
TM
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

PK
11.9
TM
8.0

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Pakistan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

PK
$152
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

PK
10.8
TM
21.4

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Pakistan leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

PK
105.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

PK
0.8t
TM
10.9t

Pakistan generally does better on environment, though Turkmenistan leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

PK
1.3
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

PK
162.1%
TM
135.2%

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Pakistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

PK
5.5%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

PK
$5,600
TM
$14,700

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Pakistan across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

PK
69.7 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

PK
54.0
TM
37.6

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Pakistan across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Islamabad Rain: 49.1 in/yr (1247 mm)
84° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Islamabad Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 69°/44°F (21°/7°C) 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 95°/68°F (35°/20°C) 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 94°/74°F (34°/23°C) 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 78°/48°F (26°/9°C) 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month Islamabad Ashgabat
Jan 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C) 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 68°/43°F (19.8°/6.0°C) 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 76°/51°F (24.5°/10.7°C) 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 87°/60°F (30.5°/15.8°C) 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 97°/69°F (36.0°/20.7°C) 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 101°/75°F (38.4°/23.8°C) 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 96°/76°F (35.3°/24.4°C) 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 93°/75°F (33.7°/23.8°C) 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 93°/70°F (33.7°/21.1°C) 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 88°/58°F (30.9°/14.5°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 79°/47°F (25.9°/8.3°C) 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 68°/40°F (20.2°/4.3°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data:

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Pakistan and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Pakistan passport

Pakistan passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Pakistan passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Pakistan

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Turkmenistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Pakistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Turkmenistan has 5.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Pakistan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.2 in Pakistan.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Pakistan?

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Pakistan leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 10.8 in Pakistan. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Pakistan: 45).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to Pakistan?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 84°F in Islamabad. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Islamabad gets 49.1 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Pakistan, the official languages are English and Urdu.

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At a Glance

PK TM
Population 242,923,845 5,636,011
Currency Pakistani Rupee (PKR) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages English, Urdu Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +92 +993
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 15