If you lived in Venezuela instead of North Korea, you would:

Health

have 10.3% more access to essential health services

North Korea scores 68 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Venezuela scores 75 as of 2021.

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live 1.1 years less

In North Korea, the average life expectancy is 74 years (72 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024. In Venezuela, that number is 73 years (69 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 92.4% more likely to be obese

In North Korea, 11.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Venezuela, that number is 23.0% of people as of 2024.

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have 54.1% fewer doctors per person

North Korea has 36.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2017. Venezuela has 16.6 as of 2017.

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Economy

be 50.0% more likely to be unemployed

In North Korea, 3.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Venezuela, that number is 5.3% as of 2025.

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Life

have 18.4% more children

In North Korea, there are approximately 12.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Venezuela, there are 15.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 3.4 times more likely to die during childbirth

In North Korea, approximately 67.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Venezuela, 227.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 59.4% more likely to die during infancy

In North Korea, approximately 13.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Venezuela, on the other hand, 21.2 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 73.9% more likely to have access to electricity

In North Korea, approximately 58% of people have electricity access (36% in urban areas, and 11% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Venezuela, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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Geography

see 12.2% more coastline

North Korea has a total of 2,495 km of coastline. In Venezuela, that number is 2,800 km.

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Infrastructure

live with 72.8% less strain on fresh water

North Korea withdraws 28% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Venezuela withdraws 8% as of 2022.

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use 2.5 times more electricity

North Korea uses 789 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Venezuela uses 1,953 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 62.8% less likely to die from air pollution

In North Korea, air pollution causes 86.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Venezuela, it causes 32.0 as of 2019.

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emit 35.6% more CO2

North Korea emits 2.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Venezuela emits 3.4 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2017–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Venezuela: At a glance

Venezuela is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 882,050 sq km. Venezuela was one of three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others being Ecuador and New Granada, which became Colombia). For most of the first half of the 20th century, Venezuela was ruled by generally benevolent military strongmen, who promoted the oil industry and allowed for some social reforms. Democratically elected governments have held sway since 1959. Hugo CHAVEZ, president from 1999 to 2013, sought to implement his "21st Century Socialism," which purported to alleviate social ills while at the same time attacking capitalist globalization and existing democratic institutions. His hand-picked successor, President Nicolas MADURO, continues CHAVEZ's socialist programs. Current concerns include: a weakening of democratic institutions, political polarization, a politicized military, rampant violent crime, overdependence on the petroleum industry with its price fluctuations, foreign exchange controls that discourage private-sector investment, high inflation, a decline in the quality of fundamental houman rights, and widespread scarcity of consumer goods.
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