If you lived in Uzbekistan instead of North Korea, you would:

Health

have 10.3% more access to essential health services

North Korea scores 68 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Uzbekistan scores 75 as of 2021.

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be 10.4% less likely to die by suicide

North Korea has a suicide rate of 9.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Uzbekistan, it is 8.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 1.2 years less

In North Korea, the average life expectancy is 74 years (72 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, that number is 73 years (70 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 2.6 times more likely to be obese

In North Korea, 11.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, that number is 31.2% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 30.5% more likely to be unemployed

In North Korea, 3.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Uzbekistan, that number is 4.6% as of 2025.

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Life

be 61.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In North Korea, approximately 67.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, 26.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 98.8% more children

In North Korea, there are approximately 12.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, there are 25.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 73.9% more likely to have access to electricity

In North Korea, approximately 58% of people have electricity access (36% in urban areas, and 11% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

use 2.6 times more electricity

North Korea uses 789 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Uzbekistan uses 2,059 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 4.4 times more strain on fresh water

North Korea withdraws 28% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Uzbekistan withdraws 123% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 36.0% more likely to die from air pollution

In North Korea, air pollution causes 86.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Uzbekistan, it causes 117.0 as of 2019.

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emit 63.6% more CO2

North Korea emits 2.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Uzbekistan emits 4.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Uzbekistan: At a glance

Uzbekistan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 425,400 sq km. Russia conquered the territory of present-day Uzbekistan in the late 19th century. Stiff resistance to the Red Army after the Bolshevik Revolution was eventually suppressed and a socialist republic established in 1924. During the Soviet era, intensive production of "white gold" (cotton) and grain led to overuse of agrochemicals and the depletion of water supplies, which have left the land degraded and the Aral Sea and certain rivers half dry. Independent since 1991, the country has lessened its dependence on the cotton monoculture by diversifying agricultural production while developing its mineral and petroleum export capacity and increasing its manufacturing base. However, longserving septuagenarian President Islom KARIMOV, who rose through the ranks of the Soviet-era State Planning Committee (Gosplan), remains wedded to the concepts of a command economy, creating a challenging environment for foreign investment. Current concerns include post-KARIMOV succession, terrorism by Islamic militants, economic stagnation, and the curtailment of human rights and democratization.
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