If you lived in Sudan instead of North Korea, you would:

Health

be 66.1% less likely to die by suicide

North Korea has a suicide rate of 9.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Sudan, it is 3.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 7.2 years less

In North Korea, the average life expectancy is 74 years (72 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024. In Sudan, that number is 67 years (63 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 48.9% more likely to be obese

In North Korea, 11.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Sudan, that number is 17.8% of people as of 2024.

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have 93.1% fewer doctors per person

North Korea has 36.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2017. Sudan has 2.5 as of 2017.

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have 35.3% less access to essential health services

North Korea scores 68 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Sudan scores 44 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 3.2 times more likely to be unemployed

In North Korea, 3.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Sudan, that number is 11.4% as of 2023.

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Life

have 2.6 times more children

In North Korea, there are approximately 12.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Sudan, there are 33.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 3.8 times more likely to die during childbirth

In North Korea, approximately 67.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Sudan, 256.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 39.3% less likely to be literate

In North Korea, the literacy rate is 100.0% as of 2015. In Sudan, it is 60.7% as of 2018.

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be 3.2 times more likely to die during infancy

In North Korea, approximately 13.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Sudan, on the other hand, 42.9 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 14.8% more likely to have access to electricity

In North Korea, approximately 58% of people have electricity access (36% in urban areas, and 11% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Sudan, that number is 66% of people on average (87% in urban areas, and 54% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 30.9% less likely to have access to drinking water

In North Korea, approximately 94% of people have access to drinking water (97% in urban areas, and 89% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Sudan, that number is 65% of people on average (74% in urban areas, and 60% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Geography

see 65.8% less coastline

North Korea has a total of 2,495 km of coastline. In Sudan, that number is 853 km.

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Infrastructure

live with 4.3 times more strain on fresh water

North Korea withdraws 28% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Sudan withdraws 119% as of 2022.

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use 71.8% less electricity

North Korea uses 789 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Sudan uses 223 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 18.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In North Korea, air pollution causes 86.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Sudan, it causes 70.0 as of 2019.

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emit 82.8% less CO2

North Korea emits 2.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Sudan emits 0.4 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2017–2025), The World Factbook (2015–2023), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Sudan: At a glance

Sudan is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,731,671 sq km. Military regimes favoring Islamic-oriented governments have dominated national politics since independence from Anglo-Egyptian co rule in 1956. Sudan was embroiled in two prolonged civil wars during most of the remainder of the 20th century. These conflicts were rooted in northern economic, political, and social domination of largely non-Muslim, non-Arab southern Sudanese. The first civil war ended in 1972 but another broke out in 1983. Peace talks gained momentum in 2002-04 with the signing of several accords. The final North/South Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), signed in January 2005, granted the southern rebels autonomy for six years followed by a referendum on independence for Southern Sudan. The referendum was held in January 2011 and indicated overwhelming support for independence. South Sudan became independent on 9 July 2011. Sudan and South Sudan have yet to fully implement security and economic agreements signed on September 27, 2012 relating to the normalization of relations between the two countries. The final disposition of the contested Abyei region has also to be decided. Since South Sudan's independence, conflict has broken out between the government and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) in Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile states, which has resulted in 1.2 million internally displaced persons or severely affected persons in need of humanitarian assistance. A separate conflict, which broke out in the western region of Darfur in 2003, has displaced nearly two million people and caused an estimated 200,000 to 400,000 deaths. Violence in Darfur in 2013 resulted in an additional estimated 6,000 civilians killed and 500,000 displaced. The UN and the African Union have jointly commanded a Darfur peacekeeping operation known as the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) since 2007. Peacekeeping troops have struggled to stabilize the situation and have increasingly become targets for attacks by armed groups. In 2013, 16 peacekeepers were killed, UNAMID's deadliest year so far. Sudan also has faced refugee influxes from neighboring countries, primarily Ethiopia, Eritrea, Chad, Central African Republic, and South Sudan. Armed conflict, poor transport infrastructure, and government denial of access have impeded the provision of humanitarian assistance to affected populations.
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