If you lived in Romania instead of North Korea, you would:

Health

live 2.7 years longer

In North Korea, the average life expectancy is 74 years (72 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 76 years (73 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 14.7% more access to essential health services

North Korea scores 68 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Romania scores 78 as of 2021.

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be 2.7 times more likely to be obese

In North Korea, 11.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 32.4% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 69.2% more likely to be unemployed

In North Korea, 3.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Romania, that number is 6.0% as of 2025.

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Life

be 82.1% less likely to die during childbirth

In North Korea, approximately 67.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Romania, 12.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 54.9% less likely to die during infancy

In North Korea, approximately 13.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Romania, on the other hand, 6.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 41.7% fewer children

In North Korea, there are approximately 12.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Romania, there are 7.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 73.9% more likely to have access to electricity

In North Korea, approximately 58% of people have electricity access (36% in urban areas, and 11% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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Geography

see 91.0% less coastline

North Korea has a total of 2,495 km of coastline. In Romania, that number is 225 km.

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Infrastructure

live with 72.5% less strain on fresh water

North Korea withdraws 28% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Romania withdraws 8% as of 2022.

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use 3.3 times more electricity

North Korea uses 789 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Romania uses 2,585 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 46.5% less likely to die from air pollution

In North Korea, air pollution causes 86.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Romania, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.

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emit 48.8% more CO2

North Korea emits 2.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Romania emits 3.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Romania: At a glance

Romania is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 229,891 sq km. The principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia - for centuries under the suzerainty of the Turkish Ottoman Empire - secured their autonomy in 1856; they were de facto linked in 1859 and formally united in 1862 under the new name of Romania. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. It joined the Allied Powers in World War I and acquired new territories - most notably Transylvania - following the conflict. In 1940, Romania allied with the Axis powers and participated in the 1941 German invasion of the USSR. Three years later, overrun by the Soviets, Romania signed an armistice. The post-war Soviet occupation led to the formation of a communist "people's republic" in 1947 and the abdication of the king. The decades-long rule of dictator Nicolae CEAUSESCU, who took power in 1965, and his Securitate police state became increasingly oppressive and draconian through the 1980s. CEAUSESCU was overthrown and executed in late 1989. Former communists dominated the government until 1996 when they were swept from power. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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