If you lived in Zambia instead of Niger, you would:

Health

live 5.1 years longer

In Niger, the average life expectancy is 61 years (60 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2024. In Zambia, that number is 67 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

see 3.2 times more spent on your healthcare

Niger spends $76 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Zambia spends $244 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 8.5 times more doctors per person

Niger has 0.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Zambia has 3.2 as of 2022.

View global rankings →

have 60.0% more access to essential health services

Niger scores 35 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Zambia scores 56 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 47.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Niger, 0.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Zambia, that number is 9.4% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 71.0% more likely to be obese

In Niger, 6.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Zambia, that number is 11.6% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 59.2% more likely to die by suicide

Niger has a suicide rate of 4.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Zambia, it is 7.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Economy

make 70.0% more money

Niger has a GDP per capita of $775 as of 2025, while in Zambia, the GDP per capita is $1,318 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

be 15.2 times more likely to be unemployed

In Niger, 0.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Zambia, that number is 5.9% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

be 45.6% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Niger, 41.2% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Zambia, however, that number is 60.0% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

Life

be 75.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Niger, approximately 350.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Zambia, 85.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 2.0 times more likely to be literate

In Niger, the literacy rate is 35.6% as of 2022. In Zambia, it is 71.8% as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 47.3% less likely to die during infancy

In Niger, approximately 65.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Zambia, on the other hand, 34.6 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

have 21.0% fewer children

In Niger, there are approximately 41.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Zambia, there are 32.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 2.5 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Niger, approximately 20% of people have electricity access (67% in urban areas, and 10% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Zambia, that number is 51% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 18% in rural areas) as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 37.4% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Niger, approximately 53% of people have access to drinking water (87% in urban areas, and 46% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Zambia, that number is 73% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 47.7% more on healthcare

Niger spends 4.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Zambia, that number is 6.0% of GDP as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 31.3% less likely to die in a road accident

In Niger, road accidents kill 24.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Zambia, they kill 17.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 18.2% more likely to be murdered

Niger has a homicide rate of 4.4 per 100,000 people as of 2012. In Zambia, that number is 5.2 per 100,000 as of 2015.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

find 7.2 times more home broadband

Niger has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Zambia has 0.8 as of 2024.

View global rankings →

live with 74.2% less strain on fresh water

Niger withdraws 11% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Zambia withdraws 3% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

use 10.7 times more electricity

Niger uses 68 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Zambia uses 727 kWh as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Environment

be 46.2% less likely to die from air pollution

In Niger, air pollution causes 93.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Zambia, it causes 50.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →

emit 4.5 times more CO2

Niger emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Zambia emits 0.5 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2015–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2012–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Zambia: At a glance

Zambia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 743,398 sq km. The territory of Northern Rhodesia was administered by the [British] South Africa Company from 1891 until it was taken over by the UK in 1923. During the 1920s and 1930s, advances in mining spurred development and immigration. The name was changed to Zambia upon independence in 1964. In the 1980s and 1990s, declining copper prices, economic mismanagement and a prolonged drought hurt the economy. Elections in 1991 brought an end to one-party rule, but the subsequent vote in 1996 saw blatant harassment of opposition parties. The election in 2001 was marked by administrative problems with three parties filing a legal petition challenging the election of ruling party candidate Levy MWANAWASA. MWANAWASA was reelected in 2006 in an election that was deemed free and fair. Upon his abrupt death in August 2008, he was succeeded by his vice president, Rupiah BANDA, who subsequently won a special presidential by-election in October 2008. Michael SATA was elected president in September 2011.
Read more

How big is Zambia compared to Niger? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Zambia or Niger. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.