If you lived in Botswana instead of New Zealand, you would:

Health

be 41.8% less likely to be obese

In New Zealand, 34.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Botswana, that number is 19.8% of people as of 2024.

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be 29.9% less likely to die by suicide

New Zealand has a suicide rate of 11.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Botswana, it is 8.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 157.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In New Zealand, 0.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Botswana, that number is 15.7% of people as of 2024.

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live 12.7 years less

In New Zealand, the average life expectancy is 82 years (80 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Botswana, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 76.5% less spent on your healthcare

New Zealand spends $5,576 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Botswana spends $1,310 as of 2023.

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have 89.5% fewer doctors per person

New Zealand has 36.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Botswana has 3.8 as of 2023.

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have 35.3% less access to essential health services

New Zealand scores 85 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Botswana scores 55 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 4.8 times more likely to be unemployed

In New Zealand, 5.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Botswana, that number is 24.5% as of 2025.

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make 84.3% less money

New Zealand has a GDP per capita of $49,591 as of 2025, while in Botswana, the GDP per capita is $7,778 as of 2025.

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Life

have 2.2 times more children

In New Zealand, there are approximately 11.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Botswana, there are 24.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 22.1 times more likely to die during childbirth

In New Zealand, approximately 7.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Botswana, 155.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 8.0 times more likely to die during infancy

In New Zealand, approximately 4.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Botswana, on the other hand, 32.1 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 24.0% less likely to have access to electricity

In New Zealand, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Botswana, that number is 76% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 38.6% less likely to have internet access

In New Zealand, approximately 93.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Botswana, about 57.5% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 37.8% less on healthcare

New Zealand spends 10.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Botswana, that number is 6.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 54.7% more on education

New Zealand spends 5.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Botswana spends 8.1% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

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Safety

be 7.8 times more likely to be murdered

New Zealand has a homicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Botswana, that number is 11.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 2.5 times more likely to die in a road accident

In New Zealand, road accidents kill 6.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Botswana, they kill 16.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 72.3% less strain on fresh water

New Zealand withdraws 8% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Botswana withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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find 80.4% less home broadband

New Zealand has 38.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Botswana has 7.4 as of 2024.

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use 79.5% less electricity

New Zealand uses 7,989 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Botswana uses 1,641 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 54.4% less CO2

New Zealand emits 6.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Botswana emits 2.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 4.6 times more likely to die from air pollution

In New Zealand, air pollution causes 12.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Botswana, it causes 55.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Botswana: At a glance

Botswana is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 566,730 sq km. Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name upon independence in 1966. More than four decades of uninterrupted civilian leadership, progressive social policies, and significant capital investment have created one of the most stable economies in Africa. Mineral extraction, principally diamond mining, dominates economic activity, though tourism is a growing sector due to the country's conservation practices and extensive nature preserves. Botswana has one of the world's highest known rates of HIV/AIDS infection, but also one of Africa's most progressive and comprehensive programs for dealing with the disease.
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