If you lived in Iceland instead of Netherlands, you would:

Health

live 0.8 years longer

In Netherlands, the average life expectancy is 82 years (81 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2024. In Iceland, that number is 83 years (81 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 12.8% more doctors per person

Netherlands has 38.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Iceland has 43.7 as of 2023.

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be 51.1% more likely to be obese

In Netherlands, 14.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Iceland, that number is 22.2% of people as of 2024.

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see 15.5% less spent on your healthcare

Netherlands spends $8,195 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Iceland spends $6,927 as of 2024.

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Economy

make 33.4% more money

Netherlands has a GDP per capita of $73,684 as of 2025, while in Iceland, the GDP per capita is $98,323 as of 2025.

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Life

be 25.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Netherlands, approximately 4.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Iceland, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 38.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Netherlands, approximately 3.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Iceland, on the other hand, 2.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 21.7% more children

In Netherlands, there are approximately 9.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Iceland, there are 11.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 10.3% less on healthcare

Netherlands spends 10.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Iceland, that number is 9.0% of GDP as of 2024.

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spend 41.1% more on education

Netherlands spends 5.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Iceland spends 7.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 11.0 times more coastline

Netherlands has a total of 451 km of coastline. In Iceland, that number is 4,970 km.

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Safety

be 29.4% less likely to die in a road accident

In Netherlands, road accidents kill 3.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Iceland, they kill 2.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 87.0% more likely to be murdered

Netherlands has a homicide rate of 0.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Iceland, that number is 1.3 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

live with 97.7% less strain on fresh water

Netherlands withdraws 17% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Iceland withdraws 0% as of 2022.

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use 7.7 times more electricity

Netherlands uses 6,386 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Iceland uses 48,998 kWh as of 2024.

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find 12.7% less home broadband

Netherlands has 43.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Iceland has 37.5 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 38.5% less likely to die from air pollution

In Netherlands, air pollution causes 13.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Iceland, it causes 8.0 as of 2019.

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emit 29.1% more CO2

Netherlands emits 6.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Iceland emits 8.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Iceland: At a glance

Iceland is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 100,250 sq km. Settled by Norwegian and Celtic (Scottish and Irish) immigrants during the late 9th and 10th centuries A.D., Iceland boasts the world's oldest functioning legislative assembly, the Althing, established in 930. Independent for over 300 years, Iceland was subsequently ruled by Norway and Denmark. Fallout from the Askja volcano of 1875 devastated the Icelandic economy and caused widespread famine. Over the next quarter century, 20% of the island's population emigrated, mostly to Canada and the US. Denmark granted limited home rule in 1874 and complete independence in 1944. The second half of the 20th century saw substantial economic growth driven primarily by the fishing industry. The economy diversified greatly after the country joined the European Economic Area in 1994, but Iceland was especially hard hit by the global financial crisis in the years following 2008. Literacy, longevity, and social cohesion are first rate by world standards.
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How big is Iceland compared to Netherlands? See an in-depth size comparison.

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