If you lived in Mongolia instead of Namibia, you would:

Health

be 98.9% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Namibia, 9.0% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 4.9 years longer

In Namibia, the average life expectancy is 68 years (63 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 72 years (68 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 7.5 times more doctors per person

Namibia has 5.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Mongolia has 41.3 as of 2022.

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be 37.5% more likely to be obese

In Namibia, 18.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 25.1% of people as of 2024.

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be 2.2 times more likely to die by suicide

Namibia has a suicide rate of 8.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mongolia, it is 18.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 72.9% less likely to be unemployed

In Namibia, 19.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mongolia, that number is 5.2% as of 2025.

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make 45.8% more money

Namibia has a GDP per capita of $4,876 as of 2025, while in Mongolia, the GDP per capita is $7,108 as of 2025.

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Life

be 70.5% less likely to die during childbirth

In Namibia, approximately 139.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mongolia, 41.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 12.6% more likely to be literate

In Namibia, the literacy rate is 87.6% as of 2023. In Mongolia, it is 98.6% as of 2024.

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be 69.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Namibia, approximately 36.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mongolia, on the other hand, 11.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 34.7% fewer children

In Namibia, there are approximately 25.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mongolia, there are 16.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 76.4% more likely to have access to electricity

In Namibia, approximately 57% of people have electricity access (75% in urban areas, and 34% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mongolia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 31.2% more likely to have internet access

In Namibia, approximately 64.9% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mongolia, about 85.1% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 42.6% less on education

Namibia spends 9.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Mongolia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 36.0% less on healthcare

Namibia spends 9.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mongolia, that number is 6.1% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 47.2% less likely to be murdered

Namibia has a homicide rate of 11.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mongolia, that number is 5.9 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 43.6% less likely to die in a road accident

In Namibia, road accidents kill 22.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mongolia, they kill 12.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 5.6 times more home broadband

Namibia has 2.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mongolia has 15.8 as of 2024.

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use 2.2 times more electricity

Namibia uses 1,232 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Mongolia uses 2,728 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 11.0 times more strain on fresh water

Namibia withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mongolia withdraws 3% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 2.8 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Namibia, air pollution causes 43.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mongolia, it causes 120.0 as of 2019.

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emit 6.5 times more CO2

Namibia emits 1.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mongolia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Mongolia: At a glance

Mongolia is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 1,553,556 sq km. The Mongols gained fame in the 13th century when under Chinggis KHAAN they established a huge Eurasian empire through conquest. After his death the empire was divided into several powerful Mongol states, but these broke apart in the 14th century. The Mongols eventually retired to their original steppe homelands and in the late 17th century came under Chinese rule. Mongolia won its independence in 1921 with Soviet backing and a communist regime was installed in 1924. The modern country of Mongolia, however, represents only part of the Mongols' historical homeland; more ethnic Mongolians live in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the People's Republic of China than in Mongolia. Following a peaceful democratic revolution, the ex-communist Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) won elections in 1990 and 1992, but was defeated by the Democratic Union Coalition (DUC) in the 1996 parliamentary election. The MPRP won an overwhelming majority in the 2000 parliamentary election, but the party lost seats in the 2004 election and shared power with democratic coalition parties from 2004-08. The MPRP regained a solid majority in the 2008 parliamentary elections but nevertheless formed a coalition government with the Democratic Party that lasted until January 2012. In 2009, current President ELBEGDORJ of the Democratic Party was elected to office and was re-elected for his second term in June 2013. In 2010, the MPRP voted to retake the name of the Mongolian People's Party (MPP), a name it used in the early 1920s. Shortly thereafter, a new party was formed by former president ENKHBAYAR, which adopted the MPRP name. In the 2012 Parliamentary elections, a coalition of four political parties led by the Democratic Party, gained control of the Parliament.
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