If you lived in Botswana instead of Namibia, you would:

Health

live 1.8 years longer

In Namibia, the average life expectancy is 68 years (63 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Botswana, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 22.6% more spent on your healthcare

Namibia spends $1,068 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Botswana spends $1,310 as of 2023.

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be 74.4% more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Namibia, 9.0% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Botswana, that number is 15.7% of people as of 2024.

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have 31.5% fewer doctors per person

Namibia has 5.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Botswana has 3.8 as of 2023.

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have 12.7% less access to essential health services

Namibia scores 63 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Botswana scores 55 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 59.5% more money

Namibia has a GDP per capita of $4,876 as of 2025, while in Botswana, the GDP per capita is $7,778 as of 2025.

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be 26.9% more likely to be unemployed

In Namibia, 19.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Botswana, that number is 24.5% as of 2025.

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Life

be 11.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Namibia, approximately 36.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Botswana, on the other hand, 32.1 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 34.0% more likely to have access to electricity

In Namibia, approximately 57% of people have electricity access (75% in urban areas, and 34% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Botswana, that number is 76% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 11.4% less likely to have internet access

In Namibia, approximately 64.9% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Botswana, about 57.5% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 34.0% less on healthcare

Namibia spends 9.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Botswana, that number is 6.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 25.0% less likely to die in a road accident

In Namibia, road accidents kill 22.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Botswana, they kill 16.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 2.6 times more home broadband

Namibia has 2.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Botswana has 7.4 as of 2024.

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use 33.2% more electricity

Namibia uses 1,232 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Botswana uses 1,641 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 7.2 times more strain on fresh water

Namibia withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Botswana withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 27.9% more likely to die from air pollution

In Namibia, air pollution causes 43.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Botswana, it causes 55.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.3 times more CO2

Namibia emits 1.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Botswana emits 2.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021). How we calculate this

Botswana: At a glance

Botswana is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 566,730 sq km. Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name upon independence in 1966. More than four decades of uninterrupted civilian leadership, progressive social policies, and significant capital investment have created one of the most stable economies in Africa. Mineral extraction, principally diamond mining, dominates economic activity, though tourism is a growing sector due to the country's conservation practices and extensive nature preserves. Botswana has one of the world's highest known rates of HIV/AIDS infection, but also one of Africa's most progressive and comprehensive programs for dealing with the disease.
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How big is Botswana compared to Namibia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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