If you lived in Madagascar instead of Namibia, you would:

Health

be 94.4% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Namibia, 9.0% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 0.5% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 75.3% less likely to be obese

In Namibia, 18.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 4.5% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 29.1% less likely to die by suicide

Namibia has a suicide rate of 8.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Madagascar, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

live 3.7 years less

In Namibia, the average life expectancy is 68 years (63 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

see 94.1% less spent on your healthcare

Namibia spends $1,068 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Madagascar spends $63 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 68.9% fewer doctors per person

Namibia has 5.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Madagascar has 1.7 as of 2022.

View global rankings →

have 44.4% less access to essential health services

Namibia scores 63 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Madagascar scores 35 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 84.2% less likely to be unemployed

In Namibia, 19.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Madagascar, that number is 3.0% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

make 87.7% less money

Namibia has a GDP per capita of $4,876 as of 2025, while in Madagascar, the GDP per capita is $599 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

have 22.5% more children

In Namibia, there are approximately 25.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Madagascar, there are 31.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 3.2 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Namibia, approximately 139.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Madagascar, 445.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 14.8% less likely to be literate

In Namibia, the literacy rate is 87.6% as of 2023. In Madagascar, it is 74.7% as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 18.1% more likely to die during infancy

In Namibia, approximately 36.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Madagascar, on the other hand, 43.0 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 30.5% less likely to have access to electricity

In Namibia, approximately 57% of people have electricity access (75% in urban areas, and 34% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 39% of people on average (76% in urban areas, and 15% in rural areas) as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 71.2% less likely to have internet access

In Namibia, approximately 64.9% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Madagascar, about 18.7% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 36.0% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Namibia, approximately 87% of people have access to drinking water (96% in urban areas, and 74% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 55% of people on average (78% in urban areas, and 39% in rural areas) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 66.4% less on education

Namibia spends 9.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Madagascar spends 3.0% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

View global rankings →

spend 63.8% less on healthcare

Namibia spends 9.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 3.4% of GDP as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Geography

see 3.1 times more coastline

Namibia has a total of 1,572 km of coastline. In Madagascar, that number is 4,828 km.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

find 95.8% less home broadband

Namibia has 2.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Madagascar has 0.1 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

live with 36.3 times more strain on fresh water

Namibia withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Madagascar withdraws 11% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

use 93.5% less electricity

Namibia uses 1,232 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Madagascar uses 80 kWh as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Environment

emit 87.5% less CO2

Namibia emits 1.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Madagascar emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 34.9% more likely to die from air pollution

In Namibia, air pollution causes 43.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Madagascar, it causes 58.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Madagascar: At a glance

Madagascar is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 581,540 sq km. Formerly an independent kingdom, Madagascar became a French colony in 1896 but regained independence in 1960. During 1992-93, free presidential and National Assembly elections were held ending 17 years of single-party rule. In 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader during the 1970s and 1980s, was returned to the presidency. The 2001 presidential election was contested between the followers of Didier RATSIRAKA and Marc RAVALOMANANA, nearly causing secession of half of the country. In April 2002, the High Constitutional Court announced RAVALOMANANA the winner. RAVALOMANANA achieved a second term following a landslide victory in the generally free and fair presidential elections of 2006. In early 2009, protests over increasing restrictions on opposition press and activities resulted in RAVALOMANANA handing over power to the military, which then conferred the presidency on the mayor of Antananarivo, Andry RAJOELINA, in what amounted to a coup d'etat. Following a lengthy mediation process led by the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Madagascar held UN-supported presidential and parliamentary elections in 2013. Former de facto finance minister Hery RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA defeated RAVALOMANANA's favored candidate Jean-Louis ROBINSON in a presidential runoff and was inaugurated in January 2014. Most international observers, while noting some irregularities, declared polls to be a credible reflection of the Malagasy public's will.
Read more

How big is Madagascar compared to Namibia? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Madagascar or Namibia. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.