If you lived in Estonia instead of Namibia, you would:

Health

be 92.2% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Namibia, 9.0% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 0.7% of people as of 2024.

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live 11.8 years longer

In Namibia, the average life expectancy is 68 years (63 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 3.5 times more spent on your healthcare

Namibia spends $1,068 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Estonia spends $3,741 as of 2024.

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have 6.3 times more doctors per person

Namibia has 5.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Estonia has 34.7 as of 2022.

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have 25.4% more access to essential health services

Namibia scores 63 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Estonia scores 79 as of 2021.

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be 11.3% more likely to be obese

In Namibia, 18.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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be 73.9% more likely to die by suicide

Namibia has a suicide rate of 8.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Estonia, it is 14.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 56.9% less likely to be unemployed

In Namibia, 19.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Estonia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

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make 7.1 times more money

Namibia has a GDP per capita of $4,876 as of 2025, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $34,418 as of 2025.

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Life

be 96.4% less likely to die during childbirth

In Namibia, approximately 139.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Estonia, 5.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 14.0% more likely to be literate

In Namibia, the literacy rate is 87.6% as of 2023. In Estonia, it is 99.9% as of 2021.

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be 95.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Namibia, approximately 36.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Estonia, on the other hand, 1.5 children do as of 2024.

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have 72.6% fewer children

In Namibia, there are approximately 25.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Estonia, there are 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 76.4% more likely to have access to electricity

In Namibia, approximately 57% of people have electricity access (75% in urban areas, and 34% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 42.2% more likely to have internet access

In Namibia, approximately 64.9% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Estonia, about 92.2% do as of 2024.

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be 15.6% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Namibia, approximately 87% of people have access to drinking water (96% in urban areas, and 74% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 42.6% less on education

Namibia spends 9.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Estonia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 17.3% less on healthcare

Namibia spends 9.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 7.8% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 2.4 times more coastline

Namibia has a total of 1,572 km of coastline. In Estonia, that number is 3,794 km.

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Safety

be 86.3% less likely to be murdered

Namibia has a homicide rate of 11.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Estonia, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 80.0% less likely to die in a road accident

In Namibia, road accidents kill 22.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Estonia, they kill 4.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 12.5 times more home broadband

Namibia has 2.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Estonia has 35.4 as of 2024.

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use 4.3 times more electricity

Namibia uses 1,232 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Estonia uses 5,298 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 42.1 times more strain on fresh water

Namibia withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Estonia withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 69.8% less likely to die from air pollution

In Namibia, air pollution causes 43.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Estonia, it causes 13.0 as of 2019.

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emit 6.5 times more CO2

Namibia emits 1.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Estonia: At a glance

Estonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 42,388 sq km. After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US - it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with the West. It joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004, formally joined the OECD in late 2010, and adopted the euro as its official currency on 1 January 2011.
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