If you lived in Gambia instead of Mozambique, you would:

Health

be 88.7% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Mozambique, 11.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 1.3% of people as of 2024.

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live 2.3 years longer

In Mozambique, the average life expectancy is 64 years (60 years for men, 67 years for women) as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 54.7% less likely to die by suicide

Mozambique has a suicide rate of 10.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Gambia, it is 4.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 16.3% more likely to be obese

In Mozambique, 10.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 12.4% of people as of 2024.

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see 34.0% less spent on your healthcare

Mozambique spends $143 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Gambia spends $94 as of 2023.

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have 48.6% fewer doctors per person

Mozambique has 1.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Gambia has 0.9 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 17.8% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Mozambique, 65.0% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Gambia, however, that number is 53.4% as of 2020.

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make 46.6% more money

Mozambique has a GDP per capita of $627 as of 2025, while in Gambia, the GDP per capita is $919 as of 2025.

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Life

be 25.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Mozambique, approximately 43.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Gambia, on the other hand, 32.7 children do as of 2024.

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be 3.6 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Mozambique, approximately 99.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Gambia, 354.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 16.3% less likely to be literate

In Mozambique, the literacy rate is 61.7% as of 2022. In Gambia, it is 51.6% as of 2021.

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have 19.4% fewer children

In Mozambique, there are approximately 37.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Gambia, there are 29.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 85.8% more likely to have access to electricity

In Mozambique, approximately 36% of people have electricity access (79% in urban areas, and 9% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Gambia, that number is 67% of people on average (85% in urban areas, and 35% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 2.4 times more likely to have internet access

In Mozambique, approximately 20.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Gambia, about 49.5% do as of 2024.

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be 30.7% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Mozambique, approximately 67% of people have access to drinking water (89% in urban areas, and 52% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 87% of people on average (92% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 53.0% less on education

Mozambique spends 6.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Gambia spends 2.8% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 66.0% less on healthcare

Mozambique spends 8.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Gambia, that number is 2.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 96.8% less coastline

Mozambique has a total of 2,470 km of coastline. In Gambia, that number is 80 km.

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Infrastructure

find 3.7 times more home broadband

Mozambique has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Gambia has 0.5 as of 2024.

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live with 26.3% more strain on fresh water

Mozambique withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Gambia withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 37.9% less CO2

Mozambique emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Gambia emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 40.6% more likely to die from air pollution

In Mozambique, air pollution causes 64.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Gambia, it causes 90.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators (2019). How we calculate this

Gambia: At a glance

Gambia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 10,120 sq km. The Gambia gained its independence from the UK in 1965. Geographically surrounded by Senegal, it formed a short-lived federation of Senegambia between 1982 and 1989. In 1991 the two nations signed a friendship and cooperation treaty, but tensions have flared up intermittently since then. Yahya JAMMEH led a military coup in 1994 that overthrew the president and banned political activity. A new constitution and presidential elections in 1996, followed by parliamentary balloting in 1997, completed a nominal return to civilian rule. JAMMEH has been elected president in all subsequent elections including most recently in late 2011.
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