If you lived in Tajikistan instead of Mongolia, you would:

Health

be 86.9% less likely to die by suicide

Mongolia has a suicide rate of 18.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Tajikistan, it is 2.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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see 67.2% less spent on your healthcare

Mongolia spends $1,109 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Tajikistan spends $364 as of 2023.

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have 54.7% fewer doctors per person

Mongolia has 41.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Tajikistan has 18.7 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 26.9% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Mongolia, 27.1% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Tajikistan, however, that number is 19.8% as of 2024.

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be 32.5% more likely to be unemployed

In Mongolia, 5.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Tajikistan, that number is 6.9% as of 2025.

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make 77.0% less money

Mongolia has a GDP per capita of $7,108 as of 2025, while in Tajikistan, the GDP per capita is $1,637 as of 2025.

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Life

be 65.9% less likely to die during childbirth

In Mongolia, approximately 41.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Tajikistan, 14.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 49.9% more children

In Mongolia, there are approximately 16.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Tajikistan, there are 25.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 2.1 times more likely to die during infancy

In Mongolia, approximately 11.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Tajikistan, on the other hand, 23.5 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 34.5% less likely to have internet access

In Mongolia, approximately 85.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Tajikistan, about 55.8% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 22.6% more on healthcare

Mongolia spends 6.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Tajikistan, that number is 7.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 85.0% less likely to be murdered

Mongolia has a homicide rate of 5.9 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Tajikistan, that number is 0.9 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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be 12.1% more likely to die in a road accident

In Mongolia, road accidents kill 12.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Tajikistan, they kill 13.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 93.8% less home broadband

Mongolia has 15.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Tajikistan has 1.0 as of 2023.

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live with 20.6 times more strain on fresh water

Mongolia withdraws 3% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Tajikistan withdraws 70% as of 2022.

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use 45.1% less electricity

Mongolia uses 2,728 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Tajikistan uses 1,497 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 88.3% less CO2

Mongolia emits 7.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Tajikistan emits 0.9 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 32.5% more likely to die from air pollution

In Mongolia, air pollution causes 120.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Tajikistan, it causes 159.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021). How we calculate this

Tajikistan: At a glance

Tajikistan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 141,510 sq km. The Tajik people came under Russian rule in the 1860s and 1870s, but Russia's hold on Central Asia weakened following the Revolution of 1917. Bands of indigenous guerrillas (called "basmachi") fiercely contested Bolshevik control of the area, which was not fully reestablished until 1925. Tajikistan was first created as an autonomous republic within Uzbekistan in 1924, but the USSR designated Tajikistan a separate republic in 1929 and transferred to it much of present-day Sughd province. Ethnic Uzbeks form a substantial minority in Tajikistan. Tajikistan became independent in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union, and experienced a civil war between regional factions from 1992 to 1997. Tajikistan endured several domestic security incidents during 2010-12, including armed conflict between government forces and local strongmen in the Rasht Valley and between government forces and criminal groups in Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast. The country remains the poorest in the former Soviet sphere. Tajikistan became a member of the World Trade Organization in March 2013. However, its economy continues to face major challenges, including dependence on remittances from Tajikistanis working in Russia, pervasive corruption, and the major role narcotrafficking plays in the country's informal economy.
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How big is Tajikistan compared to Mongolia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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