Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in New Caledonia instead of Mongolia, you would:

Health

live 6.5 years longer

In Mongolia, the average life expectancy is 72 years (68 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024. In New Caledonia, that number is 79 years (76 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.

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Economy

make 4.1 times more money

Mongolia has a GDP per capita of $7,108 as of 2025, while in New Caledonia, the GDP per capita is $29,213 as of 2024.

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be 2.1 times more likely to be unemployed

In Mongolia, 5.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In New Caledonia, that number is 11.2% as of 2025.

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Life

have 17.0% fewer children

In Mongolia, there are approximately 16.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In New Caledonia, there are 14.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 15.6% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Mongolia, approximately 86% of people have access to drinking water as of 2024. In New Caledonia, 100% of people do as of 2024.

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Infrastructure

find 22.8% more home broadband

Mongolia has 15.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. New Caledonia has 19.4 as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 2.2 times more CO2

Mongolia emits 7.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. New Caledonia emits 17.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025). How we calculate this

Compare further: Mongolia vs. New Caledonia

Cost of Living Comparison · 7 categories - 2026 data
New Caledonia is 90.9% more expensive than Mongolia overall
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Size Comparison · See true size
Mongolia is about 84 times bigger than New Caledonia.
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Moving from Mongolia to New Caledonia · Cost, visas & climate
Compare cost of living, salary and climate.
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New Caledonia: At a glance

New Caledonia is a sovereign country in Australia-Oceania, with a total land area of approximately 18,275 sq km. Settled by both Britain and France during the first half of the 19th century, the island became a French possession in 1853. It served as a penal colony for four decades after 1864. Agitation for independence during the 1980s and early 1990s ended in the 1998 Noumea Accord, which over a period of 15 to 20 years will transfer an increasing amount of governing responsibility from France to New Caledonia. The agreement also commits France to conduct a referendum between 2014 and 2018 to decide whether New Caledonia should assume full sovereignty and independence.
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How big is New Caledonia compared to Mongolia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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