If you lived in Malawi instead of Mongolia, you would:

Health

be 68.1% less likely to be obese

In Mongolia, 25.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 8.0% of people as of 2024.

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be 59.1% less likely to die by suicide

Mongolia has a suicide rate of 18.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Malawi, it is 7.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 62.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Mongolia, 0.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 6.2% of people as of 2024.

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live 4.8 years less

In Mongolia, the average life expectancy is 72 years (68 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 88.7% less spent on your healthcare

Mongolia spends $1,109 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Malawi spends $125 as of 2023.

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have 98.7% fewer doctors per person

Mongolia has 41.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Malawi has 0.5 as of 2022.

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have 26.2% less access to essential health services

Mongolia scores 65 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Malawi scores 48 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 74.5% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Mongolia, 27.1% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Malawi, however, that number is 47.3% as of 2024.

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make 90.6% less money

Mongolia has a GDP per capita of $7,108 as of 2025, while in Malawi, the GDP per capita is $672 as of 2025.

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Life

have 84.3% more children

In Mongolia, there are approximately 16.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Malawi, there are 31.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 5.5 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Mongolia, approximately 41.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Malawi, 225.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 31.8% less likely to be literate

In Mongolia, the literacy rate is 98.6% as of 2024. In Malawi, it is 67.3% as of 2021.

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be 3.4 times more likely to die during infancy

In Mongolia, approximately 11.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Malawi, on the other hand, 38.0 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 84.4% less likely to have access to electricity

In Mongolia, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Malawi, that number is 16% of people on average (58% in urban areas, and 6% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 77.7% less likely to have internet access

In Mongolia, approximately 85.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Malawi, about 19.0% do as of 2024.

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be 15.1% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Mongolia, approximately 86% of people have access to drinking water (96% in urban areas, and 64% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 73% of people on average (86% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 47.2% less on education

Mongolia spends 5.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Malawi spends 2.8% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Safety

be 62.9% more likely to die in a road accident

In Mongolia, road accidents kill 12.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Malawi, they kill 20.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 99.4% less home broadband

Mongolia has 15.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Malawi has 0.1 as of 2024.

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live with 5.1 times more strain on fresh water

Mongolia withdraws 3% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Malawi withdraws 18% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 64.2% less likely to die from air pollution

In Mongolia, air pollution causes 120.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Malawi, it causes 43.0 as of 2019.

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emit 97.2% less CO2

Mongolia emits 7.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Malawi emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Malawi: At a glance

Malawi is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 94,080 sq km. Established in 1891, the British protectorate of Nyasaland became the independent nation of Malawi in 1964. After three decades of one-party rule under President Hastings Kamuzu BANDA the country held multiparty elections in 1994, under a provisional constitution that came into full effect the following year. President Bingu wa MUTHARIKA, elected in May 2004 after a failed attempt by the previous president to amend the constitution to permit another term, struggled to assert his authority against his predecessor and subsequently started his own party, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) in 2005. MUTHARIKA was reelected to a second term in May 2009. He oversaw some economic improvement in his first term, but was accused of economic mismanagement and poor governance in his second term. He died abruptly in April 2012 and was succeeded by his vice president, Joyce BANDA, who had earlier started her own party, the People's Party (PP). Population growth, increasing pressure on agricultural lands, corruption, and the scourge of HIV/AIDS pose major problems for Malawi.
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How big is Malawi compared to Mongolia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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