If you lived in Jamaica instead of Mongolia, you would:

Health

have 13.8% more access to essential health services

Mongolia scores 65 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Jamaica scores 74 as of 2021.

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be 90.9% less likely to die by suicide

Mongolia has a suicide rate of 18.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Jamaica, it is 1.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 11.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Mongolia, 0.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Jamaica, that number is 1.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 0.8 years less

In Mongolia, the average life expectancy is 72 years (68 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024. In Jamaica, that number is 72 years (69 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 40.2% more likely to be obese

In Mongolia, 25.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Jamaica, that number is 35.2% of people as of 2024.

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see 21.7% less spent on your healthcare

Mongolia spends $1,109 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Jamaica spends $869 as of 2023.

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have 88.9% fewer doctors per person

Mongolia has 41.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Jamaica has 4.6 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 37.1% less likely to be unemployed

In Mongolia, 5.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Jamaica, that number is 3.3% as of 2025.

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be 71.2% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Mongolia, 27.1% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Jamaica, however, that number is 7.8% as of 2024.

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make 12.6% more money

Mongolia has a GDP per capita of $7,108 as of 2025, while in Jamaica, the GDP per capita is $8,003 as of 2025.

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Life

be 3.2 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Mongolia, approximately 41.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Jamaica, 130.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 46.4% more likely to die during infancy

In Mongolia, approximately 11.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Jamaica, on the other hand, 16.4 children do as of 2024.

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have 32.2% fewer children

In Mongolia, there are approximately 16.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Jamaica, there are 11.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 25.2% more on healthcare

Mongolia spends 6.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Jamaica, that number is 7.6% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 8.4 times more likely to be murdered

Mongolia has a homicide rate of 5.9 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Jamaica, that number is 49.4 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 43.5% more likely to die in a road accident

In Mongolia, road accidents kill 12.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Jamaica, they kill 17.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 3.6 times more strain on fresh water

Mongolia withdraws 3% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Jamaica withdraws 12% as of 2022.

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use 55.8% less electricity

Mongolia uses 2,728 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Jamaica uses 1,205 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 81.7% less likely to die from air pollution

In Mongolia, air pollution causes 120.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Jamaica, it causes 22.0 as of 2019.

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emit 63.8% less CO2

Mongolia emits 7.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Jamaica emits 2.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Jamaica: At a glance

Jamaica is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 10,831 sq km. The island - discovered by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1494 - was settled by the Spanish early in the 16th century. The native Taino, who had inhabited Jamaica for centuries, were gradually exterminated and replaced by African slaves. England seized the island in 1655 and established a plantation economy based on sugar, cocoa, and coffee. The abolition of slavery in 1834 freed a quarter million slaves, many of whom became small farmers. Jamaica gradually increased its independence from Britain. In 1958 it joined other British Caribbean colonies in forming the Federation of the West Indies. Jamaica gained full independence when it withdrew from the Federation in 1962. Deteriorating economic conditions during the 1970s led to recurrent violence as rival gangs affiliated with the major political parties evolved into powerful organized crime networks involved in international drug smuggling and money laundering. Violent crime, drug trafficking, and poverty pose significant challenges to the government today. Nonetheless, many rural and resort areas remain relatively safe and contribute substantially to the economy.
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