If you lived in Uzbekistan instead of Moldova, you would:

Health

live 1.2 years longer

In Moldova, the average life expectancy is 71 years (67 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, that number is 73 years (70 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 41.0% less likely to die by suicide

Moldova has a suicide rate of 14.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Uzbekistan, it is 8.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 40.1% more likely to be obese

In Moldova, 22.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, that number is 31.2% of people as of 2024.

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see 36.6% less spent on your healthcare

Moldova spends $1,181 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Uzbekistan spends $749 as of 2023.

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have 30.2% fewer doctors per person

Moldova has 40.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Uzbekistan has 28.1 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 82.7% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Moldova, 33.6% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, however, that number is 5.8% as of 2025.

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be 3.1 times more likely to be unemployed

In Moldova, 1.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Uzbekistan, that number is 4.6% as of 2025.

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make 54.0% less money

Moldova has a GDP per capita of $8,622 as of 2025, while in Uzbekistan, the GDP per capita is $3,968 as of 2025.

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Life

be 15.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Moldova, approximately 15.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, on the other hand, 12.8 children do as of 2024.

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have 2.4 times more children

In Moldova, there are approximately 10.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, there are 25.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 36.8% more likely to die during childbirth

In Moldova, approximately 19.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, 26.0 women do as of 2023.

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Basic Needs

be 15.7% more likely to have internet access

In Moldova, approximately 77.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, about 89.5% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 16.6% less on education

Moldova spends 6.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Uzbekistan spends 5.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Safety

be 44.9% less likely to be murdered

Moldova has a homicide rate of 2.5 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, that number is 1.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 17.2% more home broadband

Moldova has 29.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Uzbekistan has 34.7 as of 2024.

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live with 9.8 times more strain on fresh water

Moldova withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Uzbekistan withdraws 123% as of 2022.

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use 14.6% less electricity

Moldova uses 2,412 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Uzbekistan uses 2,059 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 2.0 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Moldova, air pollution causes 58.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Uzbekistan, it causes 117.0 as of 2019.

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emit 19.6% more CO2

Moldova emits 3.4 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Uzbekistan emits 4.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), World Health Organization (2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019). How we calculate this

Uzbekistan: At a glance

Uzbekistan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 425,400 sq km. Russia conquered the territory of present-day Uzbekistan in the late 19th century. Stiff resistance to the Red Army after the Bolshevik Revolution was eventually suppressed and a socialist republic established in 1924. During the Soviet era, intensive production of "white gold" (cotton) and grain led to overuse of agrochemicals and the depletion of water supplies, which have left the land degraded and the Aral Sea and certain rivers half dry. Independent since 1991, the country has lessened its dependence on the cotton monoculture by diversifying agricultural production while developing its mineral and petroleum export capacity and increasing its manufacturing base. However, longserving septuagenarian President Islom KARIMOV, who rose through the ranks of the Soviet-era State Planning Committee (Gosplan), remains wedded to the concepts of a command economy, creating a challenging environment for foreign investment. Current concerns include post-KARIMOV succession, terrorism by Islamic militants, economic stagnation, and the curtailment of human rights and democratization.
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