If you lived in Russia instead of Moldova, you would:

Health

live 2.1 years longer

In Moldova, the average life expectancy is 71 years (67 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024. In Russia, that number is 73 years (68 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 21.0% less likely to be obese

In Moldova, 22.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Russia, that number is 17.6% of people as of 2024.

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see 2.7 times more spent on your healthcare

Moldova spends $1,181 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Russia spends $3,204 as of 2023.

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have 27.3% more doctors per person

Moldova has 40.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Russia has 51.1 as of 2022.

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have 11.3% more access to essential health services

Moldova scores 71 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Russia scores 79 as of 2021.

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be 51.1% more likely to die by suicide

Moldova has a suicide rate of 14.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Russia, it is 21.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 78.6% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Moldova, 33.6% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Russia, however, that number is 7.2% as of 2024.

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make 2.0 times more money

Moldova has a GDP per capita of $8,622 as of 2025, while in Russia, the GDP per capita is $17,547 as of 2025.

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be 42.0% more likely to be unemployed

In Moldova, 1.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Russia, that number is 2.1% as of 2025.

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Life

be 52.6% less likely to die during childbirth

In Moldova, approximately 19.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Russia, 9.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 72.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Moldova, approximately 15.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Russia, on the other hand, 4.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 20.7% fewer children

In Moldova, there are approximately 10.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Russia, there are 8.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 22.0% more likely to have internet access

In Moldova, approximately 77.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Russia, about 94.4% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 36.6% less on education

Moldova spends 6.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Russia spends 4.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Safety

be 2.7 times more likely to be murdered

Moldova has a homicide rate of 2.5 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Russia, that number is 6.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 16.5% more likely to die in a road accident

In Moldova, road accidents kill 9.1 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Russia, they kill 10.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 67.2% less strain on fresh water

Moldova withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Russia withdraws 4% as of 2022.

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use 3.0 times more electricity

Moldova uses 2,412 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Russia uses 7,285 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 32.8% less likely to die from air pollution

In Moldova, air pollution causes 58.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Russia, it causes 39.0 as of 2019.

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emit 4.1 times more CO2

Moldova emits 3.4 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Russia emits 14.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Russia: At a glance

Russia is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 16,377,742 sq km. Founded in the 12th century, the Principality of Muscovy, was able to emerge from over 200 years of Mongol domination (13th-15th centuries) and to gradually conquer and absorb surrounding principalities. In the early 17th century, a new ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the Pacific. Under PETER I (ruled 1682-1725), hegemony was extended to the Baltic Sea and the country was renamed the Russian Empire. During the 19th century, more territorial acquisitions were made in Europe and Asia. Defeat in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05 contributed to the Revolution of 1905, which resulted in the formation of a parliament and other reforms. Repeated devastating defeats of the Russian army in World War I led to widespread rioting in the major cities of the Russian Empire and to the overthrow in 1917 of the imperial household. The communists under Vladimir LENIN seized power soon after and formed the USSR. The brutal rule of Iosif STALIN (1928-53) strengthened communist rule and Russian dominance of the Soviet Union at a cost of tens of millions of lives. The Soviet economy and society stagnated in the following decades until General Secretary Mikhail GORBACHEV (1985-91) introduced glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) in an attempt to modernize communism, but his initiatives inadvertently released forces that by December 1991 splintered the USSR into Russia and 14 other independent republics. Since then, Russia has shifted its post-Soviet democratic ambitions in favor of a centralized semi-authoritarian state in which the leadership seeks to legitimize its rule through managed national elections, populist appeals by President PUTIN, and continued economic growth. Russia has severely disabled a Chechen rebel movement, although violence still occurs throughout the North Caucasus.
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