If you lived in Romania instead of Moldova, you would:

Health

live 3.3 years longer

In Moldova, the average life expectancy is 72 years (69 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2022. In Romania, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2022.

be 19.0% more likely to be obese

In Moldova, 18.9% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Romania, that number is 22.5% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 2.3 times more money

Moldova has a GDP per capita of $12,300 as of 2020, while in Romania, the GDP per capita is $28,800 as of 2020.

be 38.7% less likely to be unemployed

In Moldova, 5.0% of adults are unemployed as of 2019. In Romania, that number is 3.1% as of 2019.

pay a 11.1% lower top tax rate

Moldova has a top tax rate of 18.0% as of 2016. In Romania, the top tax rate is 16.0% as of 2016.

be 3.3 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Moldova, 7.3% live below the poverty line as of 2018. In Romania, however, that number is 23.8% as of 2018.

Life

be 49.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Moldova, approximately 11.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Romania, on the other hand, 5.8 children do as of 2022.

have 14.0% fewer children

In Moldova, there are approximately 10.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022. In Romania, there are 8.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022.

Expenditures

spend 45.9% less on education

Moldova spends 6.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2019. Romania spends 3.3% of total GDP on education as of 2018.

spend 10.9% less on healthcare

Moldova spends 6.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2019. In Romania, that number is 5.7% of GDP as of 2019.


The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, National Agency for Fiscal Administration (ANAF), State tax Service.

Romania: At a glance

Romania is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 229,891 sq km. The principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia - for centuries under the suzerainty of the Turkish Ottoman Empire - secured their autonomy in 1856; they were de facto linked in 1859 and formally united in 1862 under the new name of Romania. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. It joined the Allied Powers in World War I and acquired new territories - most notably Transylvania - following the conflict. In 1940, Romania allied with the Axis powers and participated in the 1941 German invasion of the USSR. Three years later, overrun by the Soviets, Romania signed an armistice. The post-war Soviet occupation led to the formation of a communist "people's republic" in 1947 and the abdication of the king. The decades-long rule of dictator Nicolae CEAUSESCU, who took power in 1965, and his Securitate police state became increasingly oppressive and draconian through the 1980s. CEAUSESCU was overthrown and executed in late 1989. Former communists dominated the government until 1996 when they were swept from power. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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How big is Romania compared to Moldova? See an in-depth size comparison.

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