If you lived in Afghanistan instead of Moldova, you would:

Health

be 74.5% less likely to die by suicide

Moldova has a suicide rate of 14.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Afghanistan, it is 3.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 5.0 years less

In Moldova, the average life expectancy is 71 years (67 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024. In Afghanistan, that number is 66 years (65 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 72.1% less spent on your healthcare

Moldova spends $1,181 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Afghanistan spends $330 as of 2023.

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have 92.1% fewer doctors per person

Moldova has 40.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Afghanistan has 3.2 as of 2023.

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have 42.3% less access to essential health services

Moldova scores 71 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Afghanistan scores 41 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 8.9 times more likely to be unemployed

In Moldova, 1.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Afghanistan, that number is 13.3% as of 2025.

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make 95.2% less money

Moldova has a GDP per capita of $8,622 as of 2025, while in Afghanistan, the GDP per capita is $417 as of 2024.

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Life

have 3.3 times more children

In Moldova, there are approximately 10.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Afghanistan, there are 35.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 27.4 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Moldova, approximately 19.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Afghanistan, 521.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 62.6% less likely to be literate

In Moldova, the literacy rate is 99.6% as of 2021. In Afghanistan, it is 37.3% as of 2021.

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be 3.2 times more likely to die during infancy

In Moldova, approximately 15.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Afghanistan, on the other hand, 48.3 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 14.7% less likely to have access to electricity

In Moldova, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Afghanistan, that number is 85% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 81% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 79.2% less likely to have internet access

In Moldova, approximately 77.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Afghanistan, about 16.1% do as of 2024.

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be 12.8% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Moldova, approximately 93% of people have access to drinking water (98% in urban areas, and 89% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Afghanistan, that number is 81% of people on average (97% in urban areas, and 75% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 55.8% less on education

Moldova spends 6.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Afghanistan spends 2.9% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

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spend 2.2 times more on healthcare

Moldova spends 6.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Afghanistan, that number is 15.0% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 58.7% more likely to be murdered

Moldova has a homicide rate of 2.5 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Afghanistan, that number is 4.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 2.6 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Moldova, road accidents kill 9.1 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Afghanistan, they kill 24.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 99.7% less home broadband

Moldova has 29.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Afghanistan has 0.1 as of 2023.

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live with 4.4 times more strain on fresh water

Moldova withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Afghanistan withdraws 55% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 91.8% less CO2

Moldova emits 3.4 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Afghanistan emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 2.5 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Moldova, air pollution causes 58.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Afghanistan, it causes 143.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2020–2021). How we calculate this

Afghanistan: At a glance

Afghanistan is a sovereign country in South Asia, with a total land area of approximately 652,230 sq km. Ahmad Shah DURRANI unified the Pashtun tribes and founded Afghanistan in 1747. The country served as a buffer between the British and Russian Empires until it won independence from notional British control in 1919. A brief experiment in democracy ended in a 1973 coup and a 1978 communist counter-coup. The Soviet Union invaded in 1979 to support the tottering Afghan communist regime, touching off a long and destructive war. The USSR withdrew in 1989 under relentless pressure by internationally supported anti-communist mujahedin rebels. A series of subsequent civil wars saw Kabul finally fall in 1996 to the Taliban, a hardline Pakistani-sponsored movement that emerged in 1994 to end the country's civil war and anarchy. Following the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks, a US, Allied, and anti-Taliban Northern Alliance military action toppled the Taliban for sheltering Osama BIN LADIN. The UN-sponsored Bonn Conference in 2001 established a process for political reconstruction that included the adoption of a new constitution, a presidential election in 2004, and National Assembly elections in 2005. In December 2004, Hamid KARZAI became the first democratically elected president of Afghanistan and the National Assembly was inaugurated the following December. KARZAI was re-elected in August 2009 for a second term. Despite gains toward building a stable central government, a resurgent Taliban and continuing provincial instability - particularly in the south and the east - remain serious challenges for the Afghan Government.
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