If you lived in Portugal instead of Mauritania, you would:

Health

live 13.7 years longer

In Mauritania, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Portugal, that number is 82 years (80 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 25.0% less likely to be obese

In Mauritania, 24.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Portugal, that number is 18.1% of people as of 2024.

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see 16.3 times more spent on your healthcare

Mauritania spends $302 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Portugal spends $4,928 as of 2024.

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have 22.4 times more doctors per person

Mauritania has 2.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Portugal has 58.5 as of 2022.

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have 2.2 times more access to essential health services

Mauritania scores 40 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Portugal scores 88 as of 2021.

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be 4.3 times more likely to die by suicide

Mauritania has a suicide rate of 2.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Portugal, it is 11.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 40.3% less likely to be unemployed

In Mauritania, 10.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Portugal, that number is 6.2% as of 2025.

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be 48.4% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Mauritania, 31.8% live below the poverty line as of 2019. In Portugal, however, that number is 16.4% as of 2021.

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make 14.6 times more money

Mauritania has a GDP per capita of $2,198 as of 2025, while in Portugal, the GDP per capita is $32,082 as of 2025.

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Life

be 96.1% less likely to die during childbirth

In Mauritania, approximately 381.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Portugal, 15.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 43.1% more likely to be literate

In Mauritania, the literacy rate is 67.0% as of 2021. In Portugal, it is 95.9% as of 2021.

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be 91.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Mauritania, approximately 30.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Portugal, on the other hand, 2.7 children do as of 2024.

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have 76.8% fewer children

In Mauritania, there are approximately 34.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Portugal, there are 7.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 98.8% more likely to have access to electricity

In Mauritania, approximately 50% of people have electricity access (94% in urban areas, and 1% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Portugal, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 93.3% more likely to have internet access

In Mauritania, approximately 45.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Portugal, about 88.5% do as of 2024.

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be 28.5% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Mauritania, approximately 77% of people have access to drinking water (90% in urban areas, and 59% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Portugal, that number is 99% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 40.2% less on education

Mauritania spends 7.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Portugal spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 2.4 times more on healthcare

Mauritania spends 4.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Portugal, that number is 10.2% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 2.4 times more coastline

Mauritania has a total of 754 km of coastline. In Portugal, that number is 1,793 km.

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Safety

be 28.0% less likely to be murdered

Mauritania has a homicide rate of 1.0 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Portugal, that number is 0.7 per 100,000 as of 2022.

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be 24.2% less likely to die in a road accident

In Mauritania, road accidents kill 9.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Portugal, they kill 7.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 47.6 times more home broadband

Mauritania has 0.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Portugal has 45.2 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 83.9% less likely to die from air pollution

In Mauritania, air pollution causes 62.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Portugal, it causes 10.0 as of 2019.

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emit 3.4 times more CO2

Mauritania emits 1.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Portugal emits 3.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Portugal: At a glance

Portugal is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 91,470 sq km. Following its heyday as a global maritime power during the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. A 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy; for most of the next six decades, repressive governments ran the country. In 1974, a left-wing military coup installed broad democratic reforms. The following year, Portugal granted independence to all of its African colonies. Portugal is a founding member of NATO and entered the EC (now the EU) in 1986.
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How big is Portugal compared to Mauritania? See an in-depth size comparison.

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