If you lived in New Caledonia instead of Mauritania, you would:

Health

live 10.2 years longer

In Mauritania, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In New Caledonia, that number is 79 years (76 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.

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Economy

make 13.3 times more money

Mauritania has a GDP per capita of $2,198 as of 2025, while in New Caledonia, the GDP per capita is $29,213 as of 2024.

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Life

have 58.8% fewer children

In Mauritania, there are approximately 34.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In New Caledonia, there are 14.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 98.8% more likely to have access to electricity

In Mauritania, approximately 50% of people have electricity access (94% in urban areas, and 1% in rural areas) as of 2023. In New Caledonia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 79.1% more likely to have internet access

In Mauritania, approximately 45.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In New Caledonia, about 82.0% do as of 2021.

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be 28.8% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Mauritania, approximately 77% of people have access to drinking water as of 2024. In New Caledonia, 100% of people do as of 2024.

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Geography

see 3.0 times more coastline

Mauritania has a total of 754 km of coastline. In New Caledonia, that number is 2,254 km.

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Infrastructure

find 20.4 times more home broadband

Mauritania has 0.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. New Caledonia has 19.4 as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 17.6 times more CO2

Mauritania emits 1.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. New Caledonia emits 17.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

New Caledonia: At a glance

New Caledonia is a sovereign country in Australia-Oceania, with a total land area of approximately 18,275 sq km. Settled by both Britain and France during the first half of the 19th century, the island became a French possession in 1853. It served as a penal colony for four decades after 1864. Agitation for independence during the 1980s and early 1990s ended in the 1998 Noumea Accord, which over a period of 15 to 20 years will transfer an increasing amount of governing responsibility from France to New Caledonia. The agreement also commits France to conduct a referendum between 2014 and 2018 to decide whether New Caledonia should assume full sovereignty and independence.
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How big is New Caledonia compared to Mauritania? See an in-depth size comparison.

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