If you lived in Malaysia instead of Mauritania, you would:

Health

live 8.1 years longer

In Mauritania, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Malaysia, that number is 77 years (74 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 4.8 times more spent on your healthcare

Mauritania spends $302 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Malaysia spends $1,441 as of 2023.

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have 9.0 times more doctors per person

Mauritania has 2.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Malaysia has 23.4 as of 2023.

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have 90.0% more access to essential health services

Mauritania scores 40 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Malaysia scores 76 as of 2021.

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be 2.1 times more likely to die by suicide

Mauritania has a suicide rate of 2.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Malaysia, it is 5.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 63.6% less likely to be unemployed

In Mauritania, 10.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Malaysia, that number is 3.8% as of 2025.

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make 6.0 times more money

Mauritania has a GDP per capita of $2,198 as of 2025, while in Malaysia, the GDP per capita is $13,125 as of 2025.

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Life

be 93.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In Mauritania, approximately 381.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Malaysia, 26.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 42.9% more likely to be literate

In Mauritania, the literacy rate is 67.0% as of 2021. In Malaysia, it is 95.8% as of 2022.

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be 76.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Mauritania, approximately 30.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Malaysia, on the other hand, 7.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 63.7% fewer children

In Mauritania, there are approximately 34.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Malaysia, there are 12.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 98.8% more likely to have access to electricity

In Mauritania, approximately 50% of people have electricity access (94% in urban areas, and 1% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Malaysia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 2.1 times more likely to have internet access

In Mauritania, approximately 45.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Malaysia, about 98.0% do as of 2024.

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be 26.7% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Mauritania, approximately 77% of people have access to drinking water (90% in urban areas, and 59% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Malaysia, that number is 98% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 95% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 53.9% less on education

Mauritania spends 7.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Malaysia spends 3.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Geography

see 6.2 times more coastline

Mauritania has a total of 754 km of coastline. In Malaysia, that number is 4,675 km.

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Safety

be 27.0% less likely to be murdered

Mauritania has a homicide rate of 1.0 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Malaysia, that number is 0.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 46.3% more likely to die in a road accident

In Mauritania, road accidents kill 9.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Malaysia, they kill 13.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 14.3 times more home broadband

Mauritania has 0.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Malaysia has 13.6 as of 2024.

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live with 74.0% less strain on fresh water

Mauritania withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Malaysia withdraws 3% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 8.6 times more CO2

Mauritania emits 1.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Malaysia emits 8.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Malaysia: At a glance

Malaysia is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 328,657 sq km. During the late 18th and 19th centuries, Great Britain established colonies and protectorates in the area of current Malaysia; these were occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945. In 1948, the British-ruled territories on the Malay Peninsula except Singapore formed the Federation of Malaya, which became independent in 1957. Malaysia was formed in 1963 when the former British colonies of Singapore, as well as Sabah and Sarawak on the northern coast of Borneo, joined the Federation. The first several years of the country's independence were marred by a communist insurgency, Indonesian confrontation with Malaysia, Philippine claims to Sabah, and Singapore's withdrawal in 1965. During the 22-year term of Prime Minister MAHATHIR bin Mohamad (1981-2003), Malaysia was successful in diversifying its economy from dependence on exports of raw materials to the development of manufacturing, services, and tourism. Prime Minister Mohamed NAJIB bin Abdul Razak (in office since April 2009) has continued these pro-business policies and has introduced some civil reforms.
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